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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Due to structural similarities of TDI- and IPDI-Urone the irritating and corrosive potential of IPDI-Urone (39992 -90 -0) was assessed by read-across with TDI-Urone (17526 -94 -2).
OECD studies show that the substance isn't dangerous.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Justification for type of information:
TDI-Uron is used as read across partner because it is structural analog to IPDI-Uron.
For detailed justification, please see attached report in section 13.2.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item TDI-Urone is not considered to be irritating. As IPDI-Uron is structural analogue the result is considered to be the same.
Executive summary:

The test item TDI-Urone is not considered to be irritating. As IPDI-Uron is structural analogue the result is considered to be the same.

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2001-04-02 to 2001-04-07
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): N,N" (4-Methyl-m-phenylen)bis(N',N'-dimethylharnstoff)
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: odourless solid
- Analytical purity: 100%
- Lot/batch No.: 0232 07
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: March 2003
- Stability under test conditions: stable at dry storage conditions for at least 2 years
- Storage condition of test material: store sry in closed containers
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, D-33178 Borchen.
- Age at study initiation:
- Weight at study initiation:
- Housing: semi-barrier in air conditioned rooms
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: adequate

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18 +/-3°C
- Humidity (%): 55 +/- 10%
- Air changes (per hr): at least 10 times per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To:
Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the untreated other side of the dorsal area served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g


Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
Animals were observed for 72 hours after dosing
Number of animals:
3 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 cm²
- % coverage: no data
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch, held in place with non-irritating tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): residual test item was removed by using water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM: see table 1 in "Any other information on materials and methods"
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Other effects:
no other effects
Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item TDI-Urone is not considered to be irritating.
Executive summary:

In a primary dermal irritation study according to OECD 404 three female New Zealand White Rabbits Crl:KBL (NZW) BR. were dermally exposed to 0.5 g of TDI-Urone for 4 hours to approximate 6 cm² of the skin on one side of the dorsal area. Animals then were observed for 3 days. The test item showed no irritant effects on the intact skin after a contact time of 4 hours. No skin reactions were recorded throughout the observation period of 72 hours as compared to untreated control sites. There were no significant body weight changes during the contact and observation period. Therefore, TDI-Urone is not irritating to the skin.

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro skin irritation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo skin irritation study are available
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2001-04-16 to 2001-04-25
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): N,N"(4-Methyl-m-phenylen)bis(N',N'­dimethylharnstoff)
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: colourless solid
- Analytical purity:100%
- Purity test date: 01 March 2000
- Lot/batch No.: 023207
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: March 2003
- Storage condition of test material: store dry in closed containers
- Other: stable at dry storage conditions for at least 2 years
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Winkelmann GmbH, D-33178 Borchen
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: 4.7 kg, 4.3 kg, 3.0 kg
- Housing: Serni-barrier in air conditioned rooms
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: adequate

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 18+/-3°C
- Humidity (%): 55+/-10%
- Air changes (per hr): at 10 per hour
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 g

The properly grind test item was used as delivered by the sponsor.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
as long as observation period. The eyes were not washed after treatment.
Observation period (in vivo):
Animals were observed 72 h respectively and furthermore until the disappea­ rance ofthe symptoms. This was achieved at 48 h for animal No 375, at 96 h ofanimal No 358 and at 192 h for animal No 357.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 females
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): none
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: At the end of the observation period the eyes were examined with the aid of a fluorescein solution (Fluoreszein SE Thilo®, Lot H 901).
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0 - ca. 1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 144 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
375
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
375
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 1 - ca. 2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 192 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 96 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
375
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects:
no other effects

Table 1: Individual eye irritation scores

Animal number

Hour p.a.

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctivae

A

B

C

T/C

T/C

T/C

T/C

T/C

357

1

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

24

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

48

1/0

0/0

2/0

0/0

0/0

 

72

1/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

96

1/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

120

1/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

144

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

168

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

192

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

358

1

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

24

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

48

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

72

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

96

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

375

1

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

24

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

48

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

 

72

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

T=Test, C=Control; A=Redness; B=Chemosis; C=Discharge;

marked figures=used for calculation

Interpretation of results:
Category 2B (mildly irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
On the basis of the results it is concluded that TDI-Urone is slightly irritating to the eyes of rabbits but not relevant for classification.
Executive summary:

In a primary eye irritation study according to OECD 405 0.1 g TDI-Urone were applied unchanged into the conjunctival sac of 3 female New Zealand White rabbits (Crl:KBL (NZW) BR). Eyes were not washed after treatment. Animals were observed 72 h respectively and furthermore until the disappearance of the symptoms. This was achieved at 48 h for animal No 375, at 96 h of animal No 358 and at 192 h for animal No 357. Irritation was scored by the method of Draize.

The test item produced redness of the conjunctivae in all three animals as well as opacity of the comea in one animal. Effects were fully reversible.

No comeal lesions were found upon fluorescein examination at the final readings.

In this study TDI-Urone was found to be slightly irritating to the eyes of rabbits but not relevant for classification.

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2001-04-16 to 2001-04-25
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
TDI-Uron is used as read across partner because it is structural analog to IPDI-Uron.
For detailed justification, please see attached report in section 13.2.
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
read-across source
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3 females
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0 - ca. 1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 144 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
375
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
375
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 1 - ca. 2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 192 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 96 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal #3
Remarks:
375
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 1
Max. score:
1
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 h
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #1
Remarks:
357
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #2
Remarks:
358
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects:
no other effects

Table 1: Individual eye irritation scores

Animal number

Hour p.a.

Cornea

Iris

Conjunctivae

A

B

C

T/C

T/C

T/C

T/C

T/C

357

1

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

24

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

48

1/0

0/0

2/0

0/0

0/0

 

72

1/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

96

1/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

120

1/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

144

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

168

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

192

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

358

1

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

24

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

48

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

72

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

96

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

375

1

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

24

0/0

0/0

1/0

0/0

0/0

 

48

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

 

72

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

0/0

T=Test, C=Control; A=Redness; B=Chemosis; C=Discharge;

marked figures=used for calculation

Interpretation of results:
Category 2B (mildly irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
On the basis of the results it is concluded that IPDI-Urone is slightly irritating to the eyes of rabbits but not relevant for classification.
Executive summary:

.

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Data waiving:
study scientifically not necessary / other information available
Justification for data waiving:
an in vitro eye irritation study does not need to be conducted because adequate data from an in vivo eye irritation study are available
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the read-across data of TDI-Urone (17526 -94 -2) IPDI-Urone (39992 -90 -0) is not classified as skin irritant according to the CLP-regulation.

It may probably be sligthtly irritant to eyes with no releveance for classification (GHS Cat. 2B).