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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, sodium salt
EC Number:
223-296-5
EC Name:
Pyridine-2-thiol 1-oxide, sodium salt
Cas Number:
3811-73-2
Molecular formula:
C5H5NOS.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium (1-oxo-1λ⁵-pyridin-2-yl)sulfanide
Details on test material:
- Analytical purity: 40.8%
- Lot/batch No.: 99072150

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with
Metabolic activation system:
S9 mix
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Experiment 1: 0; 6.25; 12.5; 25; 50; 100 µg a.s./plate;
Experiment 2, strains TA 1535, TA 98, TA 100, TA 102: 0; 3.13; 6.25; 12.5; 25; 50; 100 µg a.s./plate
Experiment 2, strain TA1537: 0; 1.56; 3.13; 6.25; 12.5; 25; 50 µg a.s./plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: water
Controls
Positive controls:
yes
Remarks:
Sodium azide; 9-Aminoacridine; 2-Nitrofluorene; 2-Aminoanthracene; Cumene hydroperoxide; Dimethylsulfoxide
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: Experiment 1: plate-incorporation method; Experiment 2: pre-incubation method.
DURATION: Preincubation period: Experiment 1: n.a. Experiment 2: 30 min.

Evaluation criteria:
Number of revertant colonies per plate

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
see remarks
Additional information on results:
The test substance did not induce two-fold increases in the number of revertant colonies in the plate incorporation or pre-incubation assay, at any dose level, in any tester strain, in the absence or presence of S9 metabolism.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Cytotoxicity -

Experiment 1:

100 µg a.s./plate (all tester strains, in absence and presence of S9 metabolic activation)

Experiment 2:
TA 1535, TA 98, TA 100, TA 102 (in absence and presence of S9 metabolic activation): 100 µg a.s./plate;
TA1537: 50 and 100 µg a.s./plate in absence of S9 metabolic activation; 50 µg a.s./plate in presence of S9 metabolic activation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

The test substance does not induce reverse mutation in Salmonella typhimurium under the reported experimental conditions. The information contained within this robust summary document comes from studies which are in the ownership of Arch Chemicals Inc. and which are protected in several regions globally. This information may not be used for any purpose other than in support of the Chemical safety Report submitted by Arch Chemicals Inc. under Regulation EC 1907/2006.