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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data from secondary source

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
acute dermal toxicity for CAS NO: 88-74-4
Author:
IFA GESTIS
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
GESTIS SUBSTANCE Database (information system in hazardous substance of the Berufsgenossenscheftn).2017
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report For SIAM 13, CAS no: 88-74-4
Author:
OECD SIDS
Year:
2001
Bibliographic source:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report for SIAM 13, Bern, Switzerland, 6-9 November 2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Skin sensitization study 2-nitroaniline was performed in guinea pig by Guinea pig maximization test
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
guinea pig maximisation test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
No data available

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2- Nitroaniline
Cas Number:
88-74-4
Molecular formula:
C6H6N2O2
IUPAC Name:
2- Nitroaniline
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: o-Nitroaniline
- IUPAC name: 2-Nitroaniline
- Molecular formula: C6H6N2O2
- Molecular weight: 138.125 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material: o-Nitroaniline
- IUPAC name: 2-Nitroaniline
- Molecular formula: C6H6N2O2
- Molecular weight: 138.125 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
No data available

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
intradermal and epicutaneous
Vehicle:
other: polyethylene glycol 400
Concentration / amount:
1st: Induction 5 % active substance intracutaneous
2nd: Induction 50 % active substance occlusive epicutaneous
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: polyethylene glycol 400
Concentration / amount:
50 % active substance occlusive epicutaneous
No. of animals per dose:
Total:30
Test group:20
Control:10
Details on study design:
Details on study design
RANGE FINDING TESTS:

MAIN STUDY
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures:2
- Exposure period: No data available
- Test groups:20
- Control group:10
- Site: No data available
- Frequency of applications: No data available
- Duration: No data available
- Concentrations: 1st: Induction 5 % active substance intracutaneous
2nd: Induction 50 % active substance occlusive epicutaneous

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: one
- Day(s) of challenge: No data available
- Exposure period: No data available
- Test groups:20
- Control group:10
- Site: No data available
- Concentrations: 50 % active substance occlusive epicutaneous
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): No data available
Challenge controls:
yes
Positive control substance(s):
not specified

Study design: in vivo (LLNA)

Statistics:
No data available

Results and discussion

Positive control results:
No data available

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
1st reading
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
50 % active substance occlusive epicutaneous
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
No sensitization reaction observed after challenge application,
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation

In vivo (LLNA)

Cellular proliferation data / Observations:
No sensitization reaction observed after challenge application,

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Not sensitizing
Conclusions:
According to the guinea pig maximization method, the 2-nitroaniline (88-74-4) was considered to be not skin sensitizing in guinea pig.
Executive summary:

The skin sensitization study of 2-nitroaniline(88-74-4) was performed byguinea pig maximization method using OECD guideline 406 on guinea pig.The 30 animals were classified into two groups, test group 20 were as in control group 10 animals.

In induction phase, first inductiongiven by intracutaneous route in concentration 5 % while in 2nd Induction 50 % active substance as occlusive epicutaneous applied .Challenge given using 50% concentration of active substance by epicutaneous route as occlusive patch. No skin sensitization was observed after the challenge application Hence2-nitroaniline(88-74-4) was considered as not skin sensitizing in guinea pig.