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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2016
Report date:
2016

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
9-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9-[3-(oxiranylmethoxy)propyl]-2,5,8,10,13,16-hexaoxa-9-silaheptadecane
EC Number:
289-390-3
EC Name:
9-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9-[3-(oxiranylmethoxy)propyl]-2,5,8,10,13,16-hexaoxa-9-silaheptadecane
Cas Number:
88127-84-8
Molecular formula:
C21H44O11Si
IUPAC Name:
9-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9-{3-[(oxiran-2-yl)methoxy]propyl}-2,5,8,10,13,16-hexaoxa-9-silaheptadecane
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Batch number: 84246753
Expiry Date: 14 August 2017

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98, TA 100 and E. coli WP2
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor 1254-induced rat liver S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
100, 333, 1000, 3333 and 5000µg per plate
Vehicle / solvent:
Water
Controls
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
2-nitrofluorene
sodium azide
methylmethanesulfonate
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
The tester strains used were the Salmonella typhimurium histidine auxotrophs TA98, TA100, TA1535 and TA1537 as described by Ames et al. (1975) and Escherichia coli WP2 uvrA as described by Green and Muriel (1976).
Tester strains TA98 and TA1537 are reverted from histidine dependence (auxotrophy) to histidine independence (prototrophy) by frameshift mutagens. Tester strain TA1535 is reverted by mutagens that cause basepair substitutions. Tester strain TA100 is reverted by mutagens that cause both frameshift and basepair substitution mutations. Specificity of the reversion mechanism in E. coli is sensitive to basepair substitution mutations, rather than frameshift mutations (Green and Muriel, 1976).
Salmonella tester strains were derived from Dr. Bruce Ames’ cultures; E. coli tester strains were from the National Collection of Industrial and Marine Bacteria, Aberdeen, Scotland

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not determined
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
No confirmatory (independent repeat) assay was conducted because the results were clearly positive, hence no further testing was warranted.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
All criteria for a valid study were met as described in the protocol. The results of the Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay indicate that, under the conditions of this study, 9-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9-[3-(oxiranylmethoxy)propyl]-2,5,8,10,13,16-hexaoxa-9-silaheptadecane did cause a positive mutagenic response with tester strains TA100 and TA1535 in the presence or absence of S9 activation. The study was concluded to be positive without conducting a confirmatory (independent repeat) assay because the results were clearly positive; hence, no further testing was warranted.
Executive summary:

The test substance, 9-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9-[3-(oxiranylmethoxy)propyl]-2,5,8,10,13,16-hexaoxa-9-silaheptadecane, was tested to evaluate its mutagenic potential by measuring its ability to induce reverse mutations at selected loci of several strains of Salmonella typhimurium and at the tryptophan locus of Escherichia coli strain WP2 uvrA in the presence and absence of an exogenous metabolic activation system. Water was used as the vehicle.

 

In the preliminary toxicity assay, the dose levels tested were 6.67, 10.0, 33.3, 66.7, 100, 333, 667, 1000, 3333 and 5000 μg per plate. Neither precipitate nor background lawn toxicity was observed. Increases in revertant counts were observed with tester strains TA100 and TA1535 in the presence and absence of S9 activation that suggest the presence of mutagenic activity. Based upon these results, the maximum dose tested in the mutagenicity assay was 5000 μg per plate.

 

In the mutagenicity assay, the dose levels tested were 100, 333, 1000, 3333 and 5000 μg per plate. Neither precipitate nor background lawn toxicity was observed. Positive mutagenic responses were observed (3.1- to 14.8-fold, maximum increase) with tester strains TA100 and TA1535 in the presence and absence of S9 activation.

 

These results indicate 9-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]-9-[3-(oxiranylmethoxy)propyl]-2,5,8,10,13,16-hexaoxa-9-silaheptadecane was positive for the ability to induce reverse mutations at selected loci of two strains of Salmonella typhimurium TA100 and TA1535 in the presence and absence of an exogenous metabolic activation system.