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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 251-090-5 | CAS number: 32539-83-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Additional information
Data from an Ames study completed in 2000 (point 7.6.1 in the template) suggests that the test material may cause gene mutations in bacteria via a direct acting mechanism (positive without metabolic activation, negative with metabolic activation). The absence of a mutagenic response in the presence of metabolic activation may be taken to indicate that mammalian enzymes are capable of inactivating the mutagenic activity seen in the absence of S9. To verify the result of the Ames test, and in line with the Intelligent Testing Strategy proposed by the European Authorities in the Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, a Mouse Lymphoma study (MLA) was performed (point 7.6.1 in the Template). The results of the MLA do not support that the test material is a gene mutagen (no significant increase in large colonies), furthermore, the test material was considered not to be a clastogen in this assay (no significant increase in small colonies). A third in vitro test was performed, a BlueScreen HC Assay. This is a mammalian cell assay using human TK6 cells and detects a wide range of genotoxic events including clastogenicity,point mutations and aneuploidy. This assay gave a clear negative response both in the absence and presence of metabolic activation. In addition, a second Ames test has been peformed (2012) and in this case the substance was shown to be non-mutagenic, thereby contradicting the result of the previous study. The cause for the discrepant results is not known but the explanation may be either a different impurity profile in the two batches tested or that the first study was technically flawed and gave a false positive result.
When these study data are taken as a whole then, on a weight of evidence basis, the substance is considered to be non-genotoxic.
Short description of key information:
Two Ames testa, an an MLA test and a BlueScreen HC assay are available to evaluate the genetic toxicity behavior of the test material.
Endpoint Conclusion: No adverse effect observed (negative)
Justification for classification or non-classification
The test material should not be classified basing on the four available in vitro test results.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.