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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2001-06-13 to 2001-08-20
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.2 (Acute Toxicity for Daphnia)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
- after 0 and 48 hours
- separate vessels without test item were made up in the same way as the vessels with test organisms
- the stock solution was analysed as well
Vehicle:
no
Details on test solutions:
The stock solution (1 g/L) was equilibrated in synthetic freshwater and stirred for about 18 hours and was subsequently filtered.
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
- Strain: Daphnia magna Straus, clone 5
- Source/supplier: bred in-house
- Breeding method: in 1 l beakers with M4 medium (Elendt, 1990), water renewal each 2-3 days, isolation of offspring for further breeding ca. every 4 weeks
- Age: < 24 hours
- Feeding: Scenedesmus subspicatus, daily as much as consumed
- Pretreatment: Filtration of adults 24 h prior to testing

Selection of test organisms:
Females are separated from the offspring 24 hours before the start of the test. The juveniles produced over night is used for teh test
Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
48 h
Test temperature:
20 +/- 1 °C
pH:
7.8-8.0
Dissolved oxygen:
7.7-8.2 mg/L
Nominal and measured concentrations:
nominal: 0.63 mg/L
measured: 0.64 mg/L (after 48 h)
Details on test conditions:
TEST SYSTEM
- Renewal of test solution: no
- Exposure vessel type: round-bottom test tubes with 10 ml
- Number of replicates, individuals per replicate:  4 replicates with 5 individuals each
- Adjustment of pH: no
- Photoperiod: dark
- Feeding during test: no

TEST PARAMETER: immobilisation
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
potassium dichromate
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 0.63 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility
Details on results:
The measured test concentration after 48 h did not deviate by more than 20% from the freshly prepared test solution. Therefore, it can be concluded that the test item was stable over the whole exposure period. Thus the effect concentrations were derived from the nominal concentration.
Results with reference substance (positive control):
The reference substance was tested every 3 months:
1 mg/L: <= 50% effect
2 mg/L: >= 50% effect

RESULTS: EXPOSED, CONTROL
- Effect data (Immobilisation): no. of immobile daphnia
  control:     0 (24 h) /   0 (48 h)
   0.63 mg/l:  0 (24 h) /   0 (48 h)

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
No effects were observed up to the water solubility limit (0.63 mg/L) indicating that the test substance does not pose a significant hazard to aquatic invertebrates.
Executive summary:

The acute toxicity of the test substance to Daphnia magna was studied under static conditions according to OECD TGD 202 and EU method C2. Daphnids were exposed to the test item at one concentration (highest soluble concentration) for 48 h. No effects were observed up to the water solubility limit (0.63 mg/L) indicating that the test substance does not pose a significant hazard to aquatic invertebrates.

The study was assessed as "reliable without restrictions".

Description of key information

The acute toxicity of the test substance to Daphnia magna was studied under static conditions according to OECD TGD 202 and EU method C2. Daphnids were exposed to the test item at one concentration (highest soluble concentration) for 48 h. No effects were observed up to the water solubility limit (0.63 mg/L) indicating that the test substance does not pose a significant hazard to aquatic invertebrates

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Fresh water invertebrates

Fresh water invertebrates
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect concentration:
630 µg/L

Additional information

The substance showed no effect on daphnids up to maximum water solubility.