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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

The ready biodegradability of the test material was investigated according to the OECD guideline 301 F (1992). All validity criteria were fulfilled. The reaction mass reached the pass level of 60% for ready biodegradability in the Manometric Respirometry Test within the 10-d window and, therefore, can be termed as readily biodegradable. The procedure control sodium benzoate reached 86% biodegradation after 14 days, thus confirming suitability of inoculum and test conditions.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
readily biodegradable

Additional information

The biodegradability of the reaction mass exposed to microorganisms derived from activated sludge of a municipal sewage treatment plant was investigated under aerobic static exposure conditions. The reaction mass was completely biodegraded after an incubation time of 28 days as compared to the chemical oxygen demand (COD), The biodegradation of the reaction mass reached 100% at the end of the 10-d window. Biodegradation of the test item was observed without any significant lag-phase. The procedure control sodium benzoate reached 86% biodegradation after 14 days, thus confirming suitability of inoculum and test conditions. The elimination based on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) analyses was calculated to be 100% for the reaction mass and sodium benzoate, respectively. These data confirm the complete biodegradability of the test material. The reaction mass reached the pass level of 60% for ready biodegradability in the Manometric Respirometry Test within the 10-d window and, therefore, can be termed as readily biodegradable.