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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
from 27 feb 2007 to 29 may 2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,4-dimethoxybenzene
EC Number:
205-771-9
EC Name:
1,4-dimethoxybenzene
Cas Number:
150-78-7
Molecular formula:
C8H10O2
IUPAC Name:
1,4-dimethoxybenzene

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Source: Harlan Netherlands BV
Kreuzelweg 53
NL-5961 NM Horst / The Netherlands
Postbus 6174
NL-5960 AD Horst / The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: 11 weeks (male); 11, 12 weeks (females)
- Weight at study initiation: between 2.3 to 3 kg
- Housing: Individually in stainless steel cages equipped with feed hoppers and drinking water bowls. Wood blocks (RCC Ltd, Füllinsdorf) and haysticks 4642 (batch no. 08/07, Provimi Kliba AG) were provided for gnawing.
- Diet: Pelleted standard Provimi Kliba 3418 rabbit maintenance diet ad libitum (batch no. 83/06) provided by Provimi Kliba AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst. Results of analysis for contaminants are archived at RCC Ltd.
- Water: Community tap water from Füllinsdorf, ad libitum. Results of bacteriological, chemical and contaminant analyses are archived at RCC Ltd.
- Acclimation period: Under laboratory conditions after health examination. Only animals without any visual signs of illness were used for the study.

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS:
- Temperature (°C): 17-23°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12. Music was played during the daytime light period.

IN-LIFE DATES: From 27 feb 2007 to 02 mar 2007

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: purified water
Controls:
other: the other flank served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
Concentration: 0.5 g
Concentration: moistened with purified water (0.5 ml)
pH: 6.84

- VEHICLE: purified water to moisten Paradimethoxybenzene
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hour(s)
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
3: 1 male and 2 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE:
- Area of exposure: on left flank
- % coverage: 6.25 cm²
- Type of wrap if used: no data

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE:
- Washing: flushed with lukewarm tap water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according the Commission Directive 2004/73/EC april 29, 2004; and Directive 2001/59/EC, august 2001

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no effects

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table of results:

Score at time point / Reversibility

Erythema

Edema

Max. score: 4

Max. score: 4

60 min

0/0/0

0/0/0 

24 h

0/0/0 

0/0/0

48 h

0/0/0 

0/0/0

72 h

0/0/0 

0/0/0

Average 24h, 48h, 72h

 0

Reversibility*)

No effects 

No effects  

 

Remark: The animals were not sacrificed. On completion of the observation period they were re-allocated to the eye irritation study (RCC Study B16086).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Based on this test, the substance is not irritating
Executive summary:

In a primary dermal irritation study (RCC study number B16075), New Zealand White rabbits (1 male and 2 females) were dermally exposed to 0.5 g of Paradimethoxybenzene moistened with purified water for 4 hours to 6.25 cm² on left flank.

Test sites were covered with a semi-occlusive dressing for 4 hours. Animals then were observed for 72 hours.

Irritation was scored according to the EU classification criteria.

The scores were 0 for edema and 0 for erythema.

In this study, Paradimethoxybenzene is not a dermal irritant according to the EU classification criteria.