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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
2013-01-28 to 2013-02-22
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: According to ECHA Practical Guide 6 the maximum score for read across is rel. 2

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2013
Report date:
2013

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
(2002)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
2008
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.2500 (Acute Dermal Irritation)
Version / remarks:
1998
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Test material form:
liquid: viscous

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS: 
- Source: LPT, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Löhndorf (Germany)
- Sex: female
- Age: approx .6.5 - 10.5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.7 kg to 3.2 kg
- Housing: single
- Diet: ad libitum, ssniff K-H (ssniff Spezialdiäten GmbH, 59494 Soest, Germany)
- Water: ad libitum, tap water
- Acclimatisation period: at least 20 days
- Controls: untreated skin surrounding the application area
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20°C +/- 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30% - 70%
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour light/12 hour dark cycle

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml test item/patch and animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hour(s)
Observation period:
Postexposure period: 72 hours (Because no effects have been observed the period of observation is not 14 days but 72 hours.)
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
ADMINISTRATION/EXPOSURE
- Preparation of test substance: unchanged
- Area of exposure: dorsal area of trunk, shaved 24 hours in advance,  approx. 6 cm2
- Concentration: 0.5 mL of the test item was applied to the test site (area: approx. 6 cm2).
- Occlusion: gauze patch held in place by semi-occlusive non-irritating  tape dressing
- Washing: at the end of the exposure time no residual test item had to be removed.
- Inital test: As there was no evidence of the test item producing severe irritancy or corrosion by the test item, a single patch was applied to one
animal for 4 hours.
- Confirmatory test: As no corrosive or severe irritant effects were observed in the initial test, 2 further animals were employed 24 hours after start
of the initial test.
EXAMINATIONS
- Examination time points: 60 minutes, 24, 48, 72 hours,
- Scoring system: Draize (0-4 possible scores each for erythema/eschar  and for edema)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
AVERAGE SCORE
- Erythema: 0
- Edema: 0
Other effects:
no other effects

Any other information on results incl. tables

Findings                                Examination                  Skin irritation scores

of the skin                            schedule                      

animal no.

1             2            3

E/Oe          E/Oe        E/Oe

          500 ml substance/patch/animal

 

erythema and

eschar formations/                           before dosing                 0/0          0/0       0/0

oedema formation

time after removal

of the patch

(4-hour exposure)

60 min                          0/0            0/0          0/0

24 hours                    0/0            0/0          0/0

48 hours                     0/0            0/0          0/0

72 hours                    0/0            0/0          0/0

 

0   no pathological findings    

E   erythema and eschar formations 

Oe  oedema

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Under the present test conditions, none of the three male rabbits exposed for 4 hours to 500 ml test item/patch (semi-occlusive conditions) showed any skin reaction. There were no systemic intolerance reactions. Therefore, the test item was non-irritating to skin, hence no labelling is required.

Executive summary:

The purpose of this study was to examine the test substance for acute dermal irritation/corrosion properties in rabbits (patch test), according to OECD guideline 404, EC method B.4.and OCSPP guideline 870.2500.

Under the present test conditions, none of the three male rabbits exposed for 4 hours to 500 ml test item/patch (semi-occlusive conditions) showed any skin reaction. There were no systemic intolerance reactions. Therefore, the test substance was non-irritating to skin, hence no labelling is required.