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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.
The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: - | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation, other
- Remarks:
- Read across from existing in-vivo study on analogue
- Type of information:
- migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- April 17-24,2001
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: test according to the guideline under GLP
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 001
- Report date:
- 2001
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EPA OPPTS 870.2400 (Acute Eye Irritation)
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
Reference
- Name:
- Unnamed
- Type:
- Constituent
- Test material form:
- other: liquid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material: Alkylnaphtha1ene Sulfonic Acid
- Physical state: Dark brown viscous liquid
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Davidson's Mill Farm, South Brunswick, NJ
- Age at study initiation: young adult
- Weight at study initiation: not indicated
- Housing: individually
- Diet: Pelleted Purina Rabbit Chow #5326 ad libitum
- Water: Filtered tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 6 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-24°C
- Humidity (%): not reported
- Air changes (per hr): not reported
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit):
- Concentration (if solution):
- Lot/batch no. (if required):
- Purity: - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- applied in the conjucntival sac with the eyelids held together for one second thereafter
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and at 4 and 7 days post-instillation
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 2 males + 1 female
- Details on study design:
- REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): none
SCORING SYSTEM: Draize
TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp and fluorescein at the 24 h observation
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72 h
- Score:
- ca. 1
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 4 days
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72 h
- Score:
- ca. 0.45
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 hours
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72 h
- Score:
- ca. 2
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: redness
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72 h
- Score:
- ca. 1.8
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days
- Remarks on result:
- other: discharge
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24-72 h
- Score:
- ca. 0.9
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- irritant
- Other effects:
- no signs of gross toxicity, adverse pharmacologic effects or abnormal behavior
Any other information on results incl. tables
Animal no |
1 |
2 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||
Day |
1 |
24 |
48 |
72 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
24 |
48 |
72 |
4 |
7 |
1 |
24 |
48 |
72 |
4 |
7 |
cornea |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
iris |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
conjunctivae |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
redness |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
chemosis |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
discharge |
2 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The test substance is irritating to the eyes
- Executive summary:
The test substance was shown to be irritant to the eyes when applied in the eyes of 3 rabbits. The effects were reversible after 7 days. The test substance is considered to be irritant to the eyes according to CLP criteria.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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