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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin sensitisation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 August 2016 - 21 September 2016
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 406 (Skin Sensitisation)
Version / remarks:
O.E.C.D. Test Guideline No. 406 dated July 17th, 1992, and
method B.6 of the Council Regulation No. 440/2008.
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of study:
Buehler test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
Initially OECD 429 Local Lymph Node Assay was selected to test the property, but following extended solubility testing the study was cancelled as considered inappropriate. In fact the applicable suspension could not be achieved since even upon constant stirring, the nanotubes clotted the tip of the pipette and the test item could not be used.
As a second attempt, the OECD 406 Skin Sensitisation (Magnusson & Kligman Maximisation) was tried. Also in this case solubility made it unsuitable as the particles block the needles used to inject intradermally, and the study was cancelled. As a consequence, Buehler test was performed since the test items could be applied according to its conditions.
Species:
guinea pig
Strain:
Dunkin-Hartley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
The animals were housed in groups of 2 or 3 in polycarbonate containers. The flooring of the cages was covered with dust-free wood shavings and the top fitted a stainless steel lid containing with a feeding device and drinking device of 500 mL.
The containers are placed in an air-conditioned animal holding facility:
- Air recycling: at least 10 cycles per hour,
- Temperature: 22° C ± 3° C,
- Relative humidity: from 30 % to 70 %,
- Lighting: circadian cycle (12 hrs day / 12 hrs darkness).
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: vaseline
Concentration / amount:
20%
Day(s)/duration:
3 topical applications under occlusive dressing for 6 hours and 13-day rest phase
Adequacy of induction:
other: Maximal Non Irritant Concentration based on results of pre-tests in 3 animals.
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
other: vaseline
Concentration / amount:
20%
Day(s)/duration:
Conducted under occlusive dressing for 6 hours. Readings were performed 24 and 48 hours after removal of the patches.
Adequacy of challenge:
other: Maximal Non Irritant Concentration based on results of pre-tests in 3 animals.
No. of animals per dose:
GROUP 1 (control): 10 female guinea pigs
GROUP 2 (treated): 20 female guinea pigs
Challenge controls:
Solvent alone : vaseline
Positive control substance(s):
yes
Remarks:
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
20%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
no macroscopic cutaneous reactions attributable to allergy were observed
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
20%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
20
Clinical observations:
no macroscopic cutaneous reactions attributed to allergy were observed
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
pure solvent
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no cutaneous intolerances reactions were observed during the examination
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Key result
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
negative control
Dose level:
pure solvent
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
5
Clinical observations:
no cutaneous intolerances reactions were observed during the examination
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
24
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
8
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation
Remarks:
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde as positive control
Reading:
2nd reading
Hours after challenge:
48
Group:
positive control
Dose level:
50%
No. with + reactions:
6
Total no. in group:
20
Remarks on result:
positive indication of skin sensitisation
Remarks:
α-Hexylcinnamaldehyde as positive control

No abnormalities and no differences in the body weight between the control and the treated group were observed.

No mortality was registered during the main test.

No abnormal clinical signs related to the administration of the test item were observed.

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item does not need to be classified as sensitizer.
Executive summary:

The aim of the study was to evaluate the possible allergenic activity of the test item Tuball after topical administration in guinea pigs.

The concentrations selected for the induction phase and the challenge based on the result of one pretest in 3 animals.

Readings were performed 24 and 48 hours after removal of the patches.

In the treated group (treatment dose of 20%), no macroscopic cutaneous reactions attributable to allergy were observed 24 and 48 hours following the removal of the occlusive dressing.

In the control group (associated with the treatment dose of 20%), no cutaneous intolerance reactions were observed during the examination following the removal of the occlusive dressing.

No cutaneous reaction was recorded in animals from the treated and control groups after the challenge phase, on the treated area with vaseline.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not sensitising)

Justification for classification or non-classification

In the treatment group no macroscopic cutaneous reactions attributed to allergy were observed 24 and 48 hours following removal of the occlusive dressing.

In the control group no cutaneous intolerances reactions were observed during the examination following the removal of the occlusive dressing.

No cutaneous reaction was recorded in animals from the treated and controls groups after the challenge phase on the treated area with Vaseline.

 

The test item does not need to be classified as sensitizer.