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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
June, 2022
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: accepted calculation method
Justification for type of information:
1) SOFTWARE: EPISUITE 4.1
2) MODEL: MPBPVP v1.43
3) SMILES USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL: Cc1cc(C)c(Nc2cc(c(N)c3C(=O)c4ccccc4C(=O)c23)S(=O)(=O)O([Na]))c(C)c1CNC(=O)c5ccccc5
Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR Method:
SMILES notation: Cc1cc(C)c(Nc2cc(c(N)c3C(=O)c4ccccc4C(=O)c23)S(=O)(=O)O([Na]))c(C)c1CNC(=O)c5ccccc5
MPBPWIN™ is the estimation module in EPI Suite™ that predicts melting point (MP), boiling point (BP) and vapor pressure (VP). These properties can indicate physical state (solid, liquid, gas) and provide information on potential environmental partitioning and fate, as well as potential exposure routes of concern for workers and the general population.
MPBPWIN™ estimates melting point by giving a weighted average of the results of two methods: (1) the Joback Method (a group contribution method); and (2) the Gold and Ogle method MP = 0.5839 * BP (in °K).
MPBPWIN averages the adapted Joback and the Gold and Ogle estimates and reports the average estimate as well as both individual estimates.

MPBPWIN reports a "suggested" melting point (MP) that is based upon the two individual estimates and several criteria.  First, MPBPWIN looks at the difference between the two estimates.  If the difference is small (< 30 K), the suggested MP is simply the average.  When this criteria fails, MPBPWIN examines the structure type and the magnitude of the difference.  It then decides which estimate is more likely to be accurate and "weights" the suggested MP accordingly.

The adapted Joback method can significantly over-estimate MP for some structures.  A similar error occurs in the Stein and Brown (1994) boiling point method (when BP > 500 K) before a  quadratic or linear equation corrects the error.  This type of correction was not developed for MPBPWIN.  Instead, MPBPWIN applies a "cut-off" MP at approximately 350 deg C; that is, any MP estimate above 350 deg C is reduced to 350 deg C.  When MPBPWIN detects a large difference between a very high adapted Joback estimate and a much lower Gold and Ogle estimate, it usually weights the suggested MP strongly to the Gold and Ogle estimate (again, it depends on structure).  When used alone, the adapted Joback MP method can be very inaccurate for some structures (usually by estimating too high). The simplistic Gold and Ogle method is also inaccurate for various structures.  However, when combined in the MPBPWIN format, estimation accuracy improves significantly for very large, diverse datasets.

Estimation Accuracy:
Although the suggested MPBPWIN estimates may be adequate for screening purposes, the overall accuracy is not outstanding.  In fact, most current methods for estimating MP (for large diverse datasets) have generally poor accuracy and can yield many unreliable estimates (Lyman, 1985; Reid et al, 1987).  The failure derives, in part, from ignoring the effects of symmetry in the molecule (Lyman, 1985). For the current EPI Suite, the accuracy of the "suggested" MPBPWIN melting point estimate was tested on a large dataset of 10,051 compounds containing a diverse mix of simple, moderate and very complex structural compounds (includes many pesticides and pharmaceutical compounds). The dataset was taken from the PHYSPROP Database used by the EPI Suite.

The accuracy statistics of the test are:

- Number = 10051
- r2 = 0.63
- Std deviation = 63.9 deg C
- Avg deviation = 48.6 deg C
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR estimation
Melting / freezing pt.:
ca. 349.84 °C
Remarks on result:
other: prediction made by EPIWIN 4.1 of the US EPA

Melting Point = 349.84°C


This result was estimated by QSAR. MPBPWIN averages the adapted Joback and the Gold and Ogle estimates and reports the average estimate as well as both individual estimates.


SMILES used for the prediction: Cc1cc(C)c(Nc2cc(c(N)c3C(=O)c4ccccc4C(=O)c23)S(=O)(=O)O([Na]))c(C)c1CNC(=O)c5ccccc5

Conclusions:
Melting point = 349.84°C
Executive summary:

The melting point was estimated using an accepted QSAR method. MPBPWIN averages the adapted Joback and the Gold and Ogle estimates and reports the average estimate as well as both individual estimates.


Melting point = 349.84°C.


SMILES used for the prediction: Cc1cc(C)c(Nc2cc(c(N)c3C(=O)c4ccccc4C(=O)c23)S(=O)(=O)O([Na]))c(C)c1CNC(=O)c5ccccc5

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
May 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
thermal analysis
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
> 230 °C
Sublimation:
no
Conclusions:
Decomposition from 230°C
Executive summary:

The substance has been tested for melting/boiling point according to the OECD guideline 102 by DSC analysis (Differential scanning calorimetry).


The test substance decomposes from 230°C.

Description of key information

Decomposition of from 230°C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
177 °C

Additional information

DSC analysis (OECD guideline 102).


 


Moreover, the melting point was estimated using an accepted QSAR method. MPBPWIN averages the adapted Joback and the Gold and Ogle estimates and reports the average estimate as well as both individual estimates.


Melting point = 349.84°C.