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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

The test item attained 24 % biodegradation after 28 days and therefore cannot be considered to be readily biodegradable under the strict terms and conditions of OECD Guideline No. 301B.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
under test conditions no biodegradation observed

Additional information

INTRODUCTION

A study was performed to assess the ready biodegradability of the test item in an aerobic aqueous medium. The method followed was designed to be compatible with OECD Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals (1992) No 301B "Ready Biodegradability; CO2 Evolution Test" referenced as Method C.4 -C of Commission Regulation (EC) No 440/2008 and US EPA Fate, Transport, and Transformation Test Guidelines OCSPP 835.3110 (Paragraph m).

 

METHODS

An initial experiment was conducted at a concentration of 10 mg carbon/L. The toxicity control vessel, containing both the test item and sodium benzoate, attained less than 25% biodegradation after 14 days. These results indicated that, under the strict terms and conditions of the OECD guidelines, the test item would be classed as exhibiting inhibitory effects.

 

Therefore, following the recommendations of the Test Guidelines, in the definitive test, the test item at a reduced concentration of 5 mg Carbon/L was exposed to activated sewage sludge micro-organisms with culture medium in sealed culture vessels in the dark at 20 to 22 °C for 28 days.

The biodegradation of the test item was assessed by determination of carbon dioxide produced. Control solutions with inoculum and the reference item, sodium benzoate, together with a toxicity control were used for validation purposes.

RESULTS

The test item attained 24 % biodegradation after 28 days and therefore cannot be considered to be readily biodegradable under the strict terms and conditions of OECD Guideline No. 301B.