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EC number: 204-210-5 | CAS number: 117-80-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Skin sensitisation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin sensitisation: in chemico
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Study period:
- 13 Jun 2014 - 10 Oct 2014
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 014
- Report date:
- 2014
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Direct peptide binding assay (DPRA) performed as described in Bauch C. et al. (2011), Toxicology in Vitro 25, 1162 – 1168.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: OECD: Draft Proposal for a New Guideline on In Vitro Skin Sensitization: Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA), assessed on 13 Nov 2013 at http://www.oecd.org
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- In the DPRA the reactivity of a test item (=test substance) towards synthetic cysteine (C)- or lysine (K)-containing peptides is evaluated. For this purpose the test substance is incubated with synthetic peptides for 24 hours at room temperature and the remaining non-depleted peptide concentration is determined thereafter by high performance liquid chromatography with gradient elution and UV-detection at 220 nm. The peptide depletion of test-substance incubated samples is compared to the peptide depletion of the NC samples and expressed as relative peptide depletion.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Type of study:
- other: Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Dichlone
- EC Number:
- 204-210-5
- EC Name:
- Dichlone
- Cas Number:
- 117-80-6
- Molecular formula:
- C10H4Cl2O2
- IUPAC Name:
- dichlone
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Dichlone
- Physical state: Solid/ yellow
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature
Constituent 1
In chemico test system
- Details on the study design:
- synthetic peptides (Cysteine- (C-) containing peptide: Ac-RFAACAA-COOH; Lysine- (K-) containing peptide: Ac-RFAAKAA-COOH)
Results and discussion
- Positive control results:
- The peptide depletion by the positive control was 38.86%.
In vitro / in chemico
Results
- Parameter:
- other: mean peptide depletion in %
- Value:
- 75.68
Any other information on results incl. tables
The mean Cysteine-peptide depletion, caused by the test substance was determined to be 100 %. The mean Lysine-peptide depletion, caused by the test substance was determined to be 51.36 %. Thus, the mean peptide depletion was calculated to be 75.68%. No co-elution of test substance and peptides was noticed. Based on the observed results and applying the prediction model proposed in Gerberick et. al (2007) it was concluded that Dichlone shows a high chemical reactivity in the DPRA under the test conditions chosen.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: high chemical reactivity
- Executive summary:
The reactivity of Dichlone towards synthetic cysteine (C)- or lysine (K)-containing peptides was evaluated in the Direct Peptide Reactivity Assay (DPRA). For this purpose the test substance was incubated with synthetic peptides for ca. 24 hours at room temperature and the remaining non-depleted peptide concentrations were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with gradient elution and UV-detection at 220 nm. The test substance was prepared at a 100 mM concentration in acetonitrile. Three samples of the test substance were incubated with each peptide in ratios of 1:10 (for C-peptide) or 1:50 (for K-peptide). Additionally triplicates of the concurrent vehicle control (= VC) were incubated with the peptides. Further, a co-elution control was performed in order to detect possible interference of the test substance with the peptides. The samples consisted of the test substance, vehicle and the respective peptide buffer but without peptide. Moreover the samples were analyzed by measuring UV absorbance at 258 nm and the area ratio 220 nm / 258 nm was calculated as a measure of peak purity. The following results were obtained in the DPRA: The test substance was not soluble in one of the vehicles used for the assay. Thus a homogeneous suspension in acetonitrile was used for sample preparation. The samples of the test substance with the peptides were suspensions directly after preparation and after 24 hours incubation time. Thus the samples of both peptides and the co-elution control were centrifuged prior to HPLC analysis. The mean C-peptide depletion, caused by the test substance was determined to be 100.00%. The mean K-peptide depletion, caused by the test substance was determined to be 51.36%. Thus, the mean peptide depletion was calculated to be 75.68%. No co-elution of test substance and peptides was noticed. Based on the observed results and applying the prediction model proposed in Gerberick et. al (2007) it was concluded that Dichlone shows a high chemical reactivity in the DPRA under the test conditions chosen.
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