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EC number: 406-370-3 | CAS number: 58890-25-8 MDI/CHA
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Eye irritation
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 13 August 1990 - 20 August 1990
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 990
- Report date:
- 1990
Materials and methods
Test guidelineopen allclose all
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- 24 February 1987
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Version / remarks:
- September 1984
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- 3,3'-dicyclohexyl-1,1'-methylenebis(4,1-phenylene)diurea
- EC Number:
- 406-370-3
- EC Name:
- 3,3'-dicyclohexyl-1,1'-methylenebis(4,1-phenylene)diurea
- Cas Number:
- 58890-25-8
- Molecular formula:
- C27 H36 N4 O2
- IUPAC Name:
- 1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-({4-[(cyclohexylcarbamoyl)amino]phenyl}methyl)phenyl]urea
- Test material form:
- solid
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): MDI/CHA
- Physical state: white yellowish solid
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature in the dark
Constituent 1
Test animals / tissue source
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Broekman Institute, Someren, The Netherlands
- Age at study initiation: Approximately 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2078 - 2427g
- Housing: Individually in cages with perforated floors.
- Diet: Free access to standard laboratory rabbit diet (LKK-20, Hope Farms, Woerden, The Netherlands)
- Water: Free access to tap-water diluted with decalcified water
- Acclimation period: At least five days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21
- Humidity (%): 55
- Air changes (per hr): 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Test system
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- yes, concurrent no treatment
- Amount / concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 46 ± 1 mg - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Single treatment followed by observations at 1, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days.
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 7 days
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3 females
- Details on study design:
- The test substance was instilled in the conjunctival sac of the left eye of each animal after gently
pulling the lower lid away from the eyeball. The lids were then gently held together for about one
second to preven loss of the the test substance. After 24 hours observation, a solution of 2% fluorescein in water (adjusted to pH 7.0) was applied to both eyes of each animal to quantitatively examine the potential for corneal injury. Any bright green stained area, indictating epithelial damage, was estimated as a percentage of the total corenal area. This procedure was repeated in all three animals on days 4 and 8.
SCORING SYSTEM: According to the Draize scale.
OBSERVATIONS:
- Mortality: Daily
- Clinical observations: Eyes were examined approximately 1, 24, 48, 72 hours and 7 days after instillation.
- Body weights: Day 1 of application
Results and discussion
In vivo
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.33
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 48 hours
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.67
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 hours
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1
- Max. score:
- 4
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 hours
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0.67
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 72 hours
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.33
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Remarks:
- redness
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 1.67
- Max. score:
- 3
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 7 days
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 2
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 4
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- Irritation to the conjunctivae was observed in all three animals. The irritation was fully reversible
within 7 days in animals 1 and 2. The irritation was fully reversible within 72 hours in animal 3.
Treatment of the eyes with 2% fluorescein 24 hours after test item instillation revealed no corneal
epithelial damage in animals 2 and 3, and in animals 1 and 3 also 72 hours after test substance instillation. - Other effects:
- - Coloration: No staining of the test substance occurred.
- Mortality: No signs of systemic toxicity were observed in the animals during the test period and no
mortality occurred.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- Based on the results of an in vivo eye irritation study in rabbits, performed according to OECD guideline 405 and GLP principles, MDI/CHA is not irritant to the eyes and does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for eye irritation according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and its amendments.
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