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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
March 31, 2015 - April 22, 2015
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Other quality assurance:
ISO/IEC 17025 (General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories)
Type of method:
air comparison pycnometer (for solids)
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
1.59
Temp.:
20.1 °C

Results

According to the certificate of analysis, the test item contained approx. 7.2 % water. Therefore, the test item was dried under vacuum at 50 °C for about 42 h until the weight of the test item was constant.

A measurement chamber with a volume of Vc = 7.8961 cm3 and an expansion chamber with a volume of Vr = 6.0848 cm3 were used. Two test series with different weights were performed at ambient temperature (20.1 °C).The measurements showed a slow pressure decrease within the closed measurement chamber after the application of Helium. This pressure decrease was assumed to result from a gas adsorption of the test item. Because of the observed pressure decrease, the measurements were performed after an adjustment time to reach a constant pressure (about 13 to 30 minutes before measuring p1and about 7 to 12 minutes before measuring p2). For results see Table 1and Table 2.

Table 1: Results of the 1st test series

     Weight: 1.1573 g

p1/ psi

p2/ psi

Volume / cm3

Density rPR/ g·cm-3

1st measurement

19.670

10.638

0.7293

1.5869

2nd measurement

19.707

10.660

0.7264

1.5933

3rd measurement

19.661

10.635

0.7265

1.5929

Mean

 

 

0.7274

1.5910

Table 2: Results of the 2nd test series

     Weight: 1.2067 g

p1/ psi

p2/ psi

Volume / cm3

Density rPR/ g·cm-3

1st measurement

19.506

10.530

0.7578

1.5924

2nd measurement

19.583

10.574

0.7542

1.6000

3rd measurement

19.636

10.601

0.7566

1.5950

Mean

 

 

0.7562

1.5958

Mean density rPR for the two test series: 1.5934 g/cm3

Relative density (compared to water at 4 °C) D4R : 1.59  (20.1 °C)

 

 

Executive summary:

The relative density at ambient temperature (compared to water at 4 °C) was determined to be:

D4R = 1.59      (20.1 °C)

Description of key information

The density of the test item was determined according to the European Commission Regulation (EC) No. 440/2008, Method, A.3. Density of liquids and solids: Gas comparison pycnometer and according to the OECD test guideline, OECD 109 Density of liquids and solids.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.59

Additional information