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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
09.08.-23.08.1988
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP and OECD testing guideline compliant study with well-characterized test material.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
A mixture of: tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium ((1-(4(or 5)-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-2-naphtholato)(1-(3-nitro-2-oxido-5-pentylphenylazo)-2-naphtholato))chromate(1-)
EC Number:
403-720-7
EC Name:
A mixture of: tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium bis[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium [[1-[[5-(1,1-dimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl]azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]-[1-[(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)azo]-2-naphthalenolato(2-)]]-chromate(1-); tert-alkyl(C12-C14)ammonium ((1-(4(or 5)-nitro-2-oxidophenylazo)-2-naphtholato)(1-(3-nitro-2-oxido-5-pentylphenylazo)-2-naphtholato))chromate(1-)
Cas Number:
117527-94-3
Molecular formula:
C21H21N304.C16H11N304.Cr unspecified.C12-C14 chain unspec.
IUPAC Name:
hexachromium(3+) hexakis(2-methyltridecan-2-aminium) tetrakis(1-[(1E)-2-(4-nitro-2-oxidophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate) tetrakis(1-[(1E)-2-(5-nitro-2-oxidophenyl)diazen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate) tetrakis(1-[(1E)-2-[5-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-nitro-2-oxidophenyl]diazen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-olate)
Details on test material:
- Lot/batch No.: 217342.89

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Wiga GmbH, Sulzfeld, FRG
- Age at study initiation: 10 weeks
- Housing: polycarbonate cages
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5d

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19-22 °C
- Humidity (%): 60-85%
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: 09 - 23 August 1988

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
other: 1% aqueous methyl cellulose
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
The test substance was suspended in 1% aqueous methyl cellulose and spread on a surgical gauze (5x5 cm and 5x3.5 cm for males and females, respectively). This was fixed to, successively, aluminium foil and flexible bandage with drops of vaseline. This patch was then applied to the clipped area of each animal and fixed with adhesive tape.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
After 24 hrs of exposure, the semi-occlusive bandage was removed and the remaining test substance was gently removed with tissues, moistened with tap water. The day of application of the test substance was considered as day 0.

TEST MATERIAL
The dose level was 2000 mg/kg bw and the dose volume was 20 ml/kg bw.
- Constant volume or concentration used: yes
Duration of exposure:
24 hrs
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw (males and females)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males + 5 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Clinical observations were performed on the day of dosing (approximately once every two hours) and once daily thereafter for 14 days. Any signs of toxicity were recorded along with the time of onset and duration. Individual bodyweights were measured weekly.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: In addition, observations regarding changes of the treated surface were performed following bandage removal and on days 4, 7 and 14. At the end of the study (day 14) all animals were anaesthetised by CO2/O2 inhalation, subsequently killed by CO2 and subjected to necropsy.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality occured.
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of toxicity were oberved during the 14 day observation period (with the exception of one animal showing hypothermia at the time of bandage removal, most probably due to tight application of the bandage). Following bandage removal and until day 4
Gross pathology:
Macroscopic examination at necropsy of all animals at the end of the study did not reveal any changes that were considered to have arisen as a result of treatment.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU