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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: documentation incomplete; no information on exposure time

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Bio-Fax-data sheet: p-cresol
Author:
Industrial. Bio-Test Laboratory Inc.
Year:
1969
Bibliographic source:
Industrial Bio-Test Laboratory Inc, Northbrook, Ill/USA, data sheet no. 5-5/69

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
0.5 ml undiluted test substance was applied to the intact and abraded skin, time of observation: 24 and 72 hrs.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-cresol
EC Number:
203-398-6
EC Name:
p-cresol
Cas Number:
106-44-5
Molecular formula:
C7H8O
IUPAC Name:
p-cresol
Details on test material:
Test substance: p-cresol, M.P.: 36°C; B.P.: 202°C

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
no further data

Test system

Type of coverage:
not specified
Preparation of test site:
other: shaved intact skin or shaved and abraded skin
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml undiluted
Duration of treatment / exposure:
no data
Observation period:
up to 72 hours
Number of animals:
6 rabbits intact skin and 6 rabbits abraded skin
Details on study design:
reading for erythema and edema

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
48 h
Remarks on result:
not measured/tested
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
72 h
Score:
4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not specified
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal: mean score of each animal
Time point:
other: abraded and intact skin. after 72 hours
Score:
ca. 4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
no data
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: mean score of each animal
Time point:
other: abraded and intact skin: after 72 hours
Score:
ca. 4
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
no data
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
other: mean value over all animals
Time point:
other: abraded and intact skin: after 72 hours
Score:
ca. 8
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
no data
Irritant / corrosive response data:
no further data
Other effects:
no further data

Any other information on results incl. tables

intact skin:   erythema: 24 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
                                 72 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
                edema:    24 hr: Score 4 in 6/6          
                                 72 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
abraded skin:  erythema: 24 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
                                72 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
                      edema:    24 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
                                    72 hr: Score 4 in 6/6
no tissue destruction and /or necrosis reported

Summary: irritation score: 8.00/8.00

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (corrosive) based on GHS criteria
Executive summary:

Application of 0.5 ml undiluted p-cresol on shaved intact or abraded rabbit skin areas (coverage and exposure time not mentioned) and reading up to 72 hours post application yielded mean irritation score 8 of max. 8. Reversibility is not reported.