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Administrative data

Endpoint:
mode of degradation in actual use
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
Non guideline study investigating the mechanism of degradation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Mechanism of formaldehyde biodegradation by Pseudomonas putida.
Author:
Adroer N, Casas C, de Mas C, Sola C
Year:
1990
Bibliographic source:
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 33, 217-220

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Formaldehyde
EC Number:
200-001-8
EC Name:
Formaldehyde
Cas Number:
50-00-0
Molecular formula:
CH2O
IUPAC Name:
formaldehyde
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): formaldehyde

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

The mechanism of formaldehyde degradation by Pseudomonas putida is initiated by a dismutation reaction, yielding formic acid and methanol as products. Degradation of the products began after exhaustion of formaldehyde in the medium.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The mechanism of formaldehyde degradation by Pseudomonas putida is initiated by a dismutation reaction, yielding formic acid and methanol as products
Executive summary:

The biodegradation of the test item was tested by a strain of  Pseudomonas putida without following a guideline. The results indicate that this biodegradation is initiated by a dismutation reaction, yielding as products formic acid and methanol. The degradation of methanol and formic acid
begins after exhaustion of formaldehyde in the medium, and presents a diauxic pattern: first formic acid
is consumed followed by methanol. Moreover, cell viability, which is affected by the amount of added formaldehyde, has been determined.