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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2008
Report date:
2008

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 425 (Acute Oral Toxicity: Up-and-Down Procedure)
Version / remarks:
2001
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.1100 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
2002
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
up-and-down procedure
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
EC Number:
217-496-1
EC Name:
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane
Cas Number:
1873-88-7
Molecular formula:
C7H22O2Si3
IUPAC Name:
1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptamethyltrisiloxane

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: HanRcc:WIST (SPF)
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: RCC Ltd., Switzerland
- Females: yes, nulliparous and non-pregnant
- Age at study initiation: 11 - 12 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 176.5 - 199.5 g
- Fasting period before study: yes, 16 to 18 hours (access to water was permitted, food was provided again approximately 3 hours after dosing)
- Housing: Individually in Makrolon type-3 cages with wire mesh tops and standard softwood bedding
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: yes, but time period not specified in report

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 22 +/- 3 °C
- Humidity: 30-70 %
- Air changes : 10-15 air exchanges/hour
- Photoperiod: 12 hours dark/ 12 hours light

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 0.2 g/ml

- Justification for choice of vehicle: The vehicle was chosen after a non-solubility trial which was performed before the study initiation date. This formulation trial is excluded from the statement of compliance. The test item prepared in corn oil was well-soluble.

- Lot/batch no. (if required): 18787208


MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 ml/kg

DOSAGE PREPARATION: The dose formulations were made shortly before dosing using a magnetic stirrer as homogenizer. The sample was shaken thoroughly before each handling. The test item was weighted into a tared glass beaker on a suitable precision balance and the vehicle (corn oil) added. Homogeneity of the test item was maintained during dose administration using a magnetic stirrer.

Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days

- Frequency of observations and weighing: The animals were examined daily during the acclimation period and mortality; viability and clinical signs were recorded. All animals were examined for mortality/viability and clinical signs within the first 30 minutes and approximately 1, 2, 3 and 5 hours after treatment on day 1 and once (twice for mortality/viability) daily during test days 2-15. Body weights were recorded on test day 1 (prior to removal of food), on test days 1 (prior to administration) 8 and 15. All animals were necropsied and examined macroscopically.

- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
dissolved
Remarks on result:
not determinable due to absence of adverse toxic effects
Mortality:
All animals survived until the end of the study period.
Clinical signs:
other: Slightly to moderately ruffled fur was noted in all animals from the 1- or 5- hour reading up to test day 2 or 3, with persisting in one animal through test day 7. Slight to marked sedation was recorded in all animals from the 2-, 3- or 5-hour observation
Gross pathology:
No macroscopic findings were recorded at necropsy.
Other findings:
None reported.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
An LD50 value greater than 2000 mg/kg was determined in a reliable study conducted according to OECD 425 and in compliance with GLP.