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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Dec 18, 2000 to Jan 10, 2002
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Remarks:
No sentinel animal, not yet required in 2001
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
2370-99-0
IUPAC Name:
2370-99-0
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4,6,8,10-pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane
EC Number:
228-204-7
EC Name:
2,4,6,8,10-pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane
Cas Number:
6166-86-5
Molecular formula:
C5H20O5Si5
IUPAC Name:
2,4,6,8,10-pentamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2,4,6,8,10-pentaoxapentasilecane
Constituent 3
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
EC Number:
219-137-4
EC Name:
2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane
Cas Number:
2370-88-9
Molecular formula:
C4H16O4Si4
IUPAC Name:
2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetroxatetrasilocane
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Test substance identified as mixture of 2,4,6,8,10-pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane (CAS 6166-86-5) (45%) and 2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (CAS 2370-88-9) (54%) and the impurity 0.9% hexamethylcyclohexasiloxane.

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- three young adult females, at least 12 weeks old
- weight 3025g-3137g at initiation
- identification by eartag & cage card
- housed in individual suspended cages
- inspection upon arrival; acclimatisation for at least 7 days, observed twice daily
- Diet: Certifeid Rabbit LabDiet(r) 5322 ~a50 gr/animal/day. Tap water at lib. Food and water regularly analysed
- controlled temperature (69-71 degr. F), humidity (50-64%) light (12/12) and ventilation (10-15 changes / days)

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
clipped
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 ml / site
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hours
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
application to skin area approx 2.5 x 2.5, covered with 8-ply surgical gauze held in place with surgical porous tape. Overwrapped with gauze bandaging and secured with non-irritating tape; Animals were given restraint collars.
Duration of application 4 hours, after which bandages were removed and sites wiped clean with disposable paper towels moistened with deionized water.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No animals showed any signs of irritation at any point in time
Other effects:
slight weight loss (,1%) in one animal, not uncommmon in animals of this weight range and strain; not considered to be substance-related
no mortality.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Individual Irritation scores


Erythema


Edema


Animal nr.

Sex

1 hr

24 hrs

48 hrs

72 hrs


1 hr

24 hrs

48 hrs

72 hrs


34044

female

0

0

0

0


0

0

0

0


34045

female

0

0

0

0


0

0

0

0


34046

female

0

0

0

0


0

0

0

0



Total

0

0

0

0


0

0

0

0


PPI calculated for all timepoints: ppi = (0+0+0)/9 + (0+0+0) /9 = 0 + 0 = 0

Individual body weights (in grams):

Animal nr.

Sex

Initiation (day 0)

Termination (day 3)

34044

female

3137

3289

34045

female

3025

3067

34046

female

3034

3020

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The mixture of structurally analogous substances 2,4,6,8,10-pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane (CAS 6166-86-5) and 2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (CAS 2370-88-9) showed no signs of skin irritation.
Executive summary:

A mixture of the two structurally analogous substances 2,4,6,8,10-pentamethylcyclopentasiloxane (CAS 6166-86-5) and 2,4,6,8-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane (CAS 2370-88-9) was tested for skin irritancy according to OECD 404 test method under GLP . The mixture showed no signs of skin irritation. Based on structural analogy, the conclusion applies directly to the registered substance as well as from read-across from the analogue.