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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: inhalation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: inhalation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Limitations with regard to the test method and/or reporting but contributing to a weight of evidence approach

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1925

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
No details of principles of method given
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
other: single exposure of at least 2 hours
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
74-86-5
IUPAC Name:
74-86-5
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Acetylene
EC Number:
200-816-9
EC Name:
Acetylene
Cas Number:
74-86-2
Molecular formula:
C2H2
IUPAC Name:
acetylene
Details on test material:
No details on test material given

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: white rat (strain not specified)
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Single strain of white rats of uniform weight used.

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: gas
Type of inhalation exposure:
not specified
Vehicle:
other: air
Details on inhalation exposure:
Duration and method of exposure not reported
Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
not specified
Remarks on duration:
not reported
Concentrations:
Various concentrations, including 78% and 90% acetylene.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Not reported
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
The anaesthetic potency and toxicity of various concentrations of acetylene was assessed

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Dose descriptor:
other: respiratory failure
Effect level:
90 other: %
Remarks on result:
other: 963,000 mg/m3. Within about 2 hours of the start of exposure (It is assumed this concentration was lethal)
Dose descriptor:
other: anaesthesia
Effect level:
78 other: %
Remarks on result:
other: 834,600 mg/m3. Induced anaesthesia within 15 minutes of the start of exposure but this was not preceded by a marked excitement stage.
Mortality:
Respiratory failure within 2 hours, group size not reported
Clinical signs:
other: Not reported
Body weight:
Not reported
Gross pathology:
Not reported

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Inhalation LC50 rats between 78% - 90% acetylene
equivalent to LC50 780,000 - 900,000 ppm
Executive summary:

The inhalation toxicity of acetylene was investigated in rats. 78% induced anaesthesia within 15 minutes and 90% caused respiratory failure within 2 hours.

Inhalation LC50 rats between 78% - 90% acetylene, equivalent to LC50 780,000 - 900,000 ppm (834,600 - 963,000 mg/m3)