Registration Dossier
Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice.
EC number: 231-141-8 | CAS number: 7440-31-5
General information
Identification
- Display Name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
Type of substance
- Composition:
- mono-constituent substance
- Origin:
- element
Total tonnage band
- Total range:
- 10 000 - 100 000 tonnes per annum
REACH
- Registered as:
- FULL
- Submitted:
- Joint Submission
Publication dates
- First published:
- 20-Dec-2010
- Last modified:
- 15-Sep-2020
Chemical safety assessment
- Performed for this substance:
- YES
Compositions open all close all
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- other: paste
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: bulk
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- boundary composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: bulk
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- other: Solid: metallic mass
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: bulk
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- boundary composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: bulk
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- other: solid: substance in alloy
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- other: solid: ingots
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: particulate/powder
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: bulk
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- solid: bulk
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
- State Form:
- other: ingot
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
- Type:
- legal entity composition of the substance
Constituent 1
- Reference substance name:
- Tin
- EC Number:
- 231-141-8
- EC Name:
- Tin
- CAS Number:
- 7440-31-5
- Molecular formula:
- Sn
- IUPAC Name:
- tin
Registrants / Suppliers Details open all close all
| Registrant / Supplier | Registered | Updated | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5N Plus Lübeck GmbH Kaninchenborn 24-28 23560 Luebeck Germany | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| A&M Minerals Ltd Apex Yard 29-35 Long Lane SE1 4PL London United Kingdom | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Amalgamated Metal Corporation PLC 55 Bishopsgate EC2N 3AH LONDON United Kingdom | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| AOT Energy Belgium sa Boulevard de France 7, boite 8 1420 Braine-l’Alleud Belgium | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Aurubis AG Hovestrasse 50 20539 Hamburg Hamburg Germany | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Belmet Handelsgesellschaft m.b.H. Gruberstraße 2-4 4020 Linz Austria | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| BLT CIRCUIT SERVICES LTD BROME INDUSTRIAL ESTATE IP23 7HN EYE SUFFOLK United Kingdom | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Brokermet SL San Bernardo 82 28015 Madrid Spain | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Clarios Recycling GmbH Am Leineufer 51 30419 Hannover Germany | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Comarco S.p.A. Piazza della Vittoria 10 16121 Genova Italy | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| CRM Synergies S.L Avda. José Antonio s/n 45183 Las Ventas de Retamosa Toledo Spain | 2019 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| CVETMETSERVIS s.r.o. Husovo náměstí 52 26901 Rakovník Czech Republic | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| EcoMole s.r.o U Větrníku 40/1 16200 Praha 6 Czech Republic Czech Republic | 2020 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ExperChem Ltd. Grundelbachstrasse 2/3 D-69469 Weinheim Baden-Wuerttemberg Germany | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Exponent International The Lenz Hornbeam Business Park HG2 8RE Harrogate North Yorkshire United Kingdom | 2010 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
| Exponent Intrenational The Lenz Hornbeam Business Park HG2 8RE Harrogate North Yorkshire United Kingdom | 2010 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
| Fenix Metals Sp. z o.o Ul. Strefowa 13 39-442 Chmielów Poland | 2013 | 2013 | |||||||||||||||||
| FRAMATOME 291, Route de l’Electro-Chimie 38560 JARRIE France | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| FUSION AUTOMATION INC BARROWS ROAD THE PINNACLES CM19 5FD HARLOW ESSEX United Kingdom | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
| G. A. SIDERIS LTD. - ANSID CORPORATION Fleming 24 18344 Moschato Attica Greece | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Galata Chemicals GmbH Chemiestrasse 22 68623 Lampertheim 06 Germany | 2010 | 2011; 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Gerli Metalli Spa Viale Sabotino 19/2 20135 Milano Italy | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| GGP Metalpowder AG Kaiserstrasse 30 90763 Fürth Bayern Germany | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Glencore International Import BV Blaak 31 3011 GA Rotterdam Netherlands | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| HARRIS EURO, S.L.U. Arq. Ricard Giralt S/N nave 6 17600 Figueres / Girona Spain | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Henkel Global Supply Chain B.V. Gustav Mahlerlaan 2970 1081 LA Amsterdam Netherlands | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze GmbH Wunstorfer Strasse 40 D-30926 Seelze Lower Saxony Germany | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| IMR metal powder technologies GmbH Jessenigst 4 9220 Lind ob Velden Kärnten Austria | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| IMR Metallverarbeitungs-GmbH Gewerbestrasse 7 9181 Feistritz Austria | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| indometal (london) ltd 326 A City Road Angel Gate EC1V 2PT London Islington United Kingdom | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Invec S.r.l. Via Domenico Fiasella 16/5 16121 Genova Italy | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| INVENTEC 20 rue de Bourgogne 69800 Saint-Priest France | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| J.P. Morgan Commodities Holdings IV B.V. Fred. Roeskestraat 123 1076 EE Amsterdam Netherlands | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Jean Goldschmidt International Place de l'Albertine 2 1000 Bruxelles Belgium | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| KITE METALS sarl 13 Rue de l'Industrie 8399 Windhof Luxembourg | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| LECO EUROPE BV VOUERSWEG 118 6161 AG GELEEN Netherlands | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| MacDermid Hungary Kft Jedlik Anyos utca 2 2330 Dunaharaszti Hungary | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mercuria Energy Trading BV Herculesplein 108 3584 AA Utrecht Netherlands | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
| METAL BLANC rue Pasteur 08230 Bourg-Fidèle Champagne Ardenne France | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Metallo Belgium NV Nieuwe Dreef 33 B-2340 Beerse Antwerp Belgium | 2010 | 2010; 2011; 2013; 2016; 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
| Metallum Metal Trading GmbH Alter Hellweg 33 D-44379 Dortmund Germany | 2019 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| MFG mbH Rudolf-Diesel-Str. 9 40670 Meerbusch Germany | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mikometals Srl Italy Via Principe Tommaso 55 10125 Turin Italy | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mitsubishi Corporation International (Europe) PIc Mid City Place 71 High Holborn WC1V 6BA London United Kingdom | 2015 | 2019; 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Nordmet Invest OÜ Tartu mnt 10 10145 Tallinn Estonia | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Oerlikon Metco Europe GmbH Spreestrasse 2 65451 Kelsterbach Hessen Germany | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Only representative (No publishable name) | 2010 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||
| Panasonic Industrial Devices Slovakia s.r.o. Oravicka 616 02801 Trstena Slovakia | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| pmcvlissingenbv De Fruittuinen 6 2132 LS Hoofddorp Netherlands | 2010 | 2011 | |||||||||||||||||
| Qualitek Europe Ltd Unit 9 Apex Court Bassendale Road CH62 3RE Bromborough Wirral United Kingdom | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Quartz S.r.l.s.u. Via E. Cernuschi, 1 20129 Milano Italy | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| RCL Ireland (015) 6th Floor, South Bank House Barrow Street D04 TR29 Dublin Ireland | 2018 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| REACH GLOBAL SERVICES S.A. Rond Point Schuman, 6 B-1040 Brussels Belgium | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Reach Only Representative (Ireland) Ltd (selsol) VPR House Main Street F12 FC64 Swinford County Mayo Ireland | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| RTI Europe Ltd. Johnson Lane, S35 9XH Ecclesfield South Yorkshire United Kingdom | 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SAMSUNG Electronics Slovakia s.r.o. Hviezdoslavova 807 924 27 Galanta Slovakia | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SAXONIA Technical Materials GmbH Rodenbacher Chaussee 4 63457 Hanau Germany | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCAS Europe S.A./N.V. Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCAS Europe S.A./N.V. Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCAS Europe S.A./N.V. Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| SCAS Europe S.A./N.V. Leonardo Da Vincilaan 19 B-1831 Diegem Belgium | 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sindlhauser Materials GmbH Daimlerstraße 68 87437 Kempten Germany | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TANIOBIS Smelting GmbH & Co. KG Im Schleeke 78 -91 38642 Goslar Germany | 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Tata International Metals (UK) Limited 30 Millbank SW1P 4WY London United Kingdom | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
| THETA Doradztwo Techniczne Tomasz Gendek Ul. Krótka 29a 95-070 Aleksandrów Łodzki Poland | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| thyssenkrupp Raw Materials Rellinghauser Str. 3 45128 Essen NRW Germany | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Trafigura Ventures V.B.V. Evert van de Beekstraat 1-82 The Base, Tower B, 5th floor 1118 CL Schiphol Netherlands | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Traxys Europe SA 19-21 Route Arlon same L-8009 Strassen Luxembourg Luxembourg | 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||
| TRAXYS France S.A.S. 49 avenue Hoche 75008 Paris France | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Westmetall GmbH & Co. KG Hunsrückstrasse 3 42289 Wuppertal Germany | 2011 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wilhelm Grillo Handelsgesellschaft mbH Am Grillopark 5 47169 Duisburg Germany | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Wogen Resources Europe Limited The Black Church St Mary's Place D07 P4AX Dublin Ireland | 2018 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Yuntinic Resources GmbH Rotterdamer str.11A 40474 Düsseldorf NRW Germany | 2010 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ZA-FA Divisione Commerciale S.a.s. di Falco Emanuela & C. Via Leonardo da Vinci - Zoma Industriale 10070 ROBASSOMERO Italy | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||
| ZWM - WHITE SOLDER UE METALS, LDA Zona Industrial das Lameiras, Lote 29/30 e 31 - Lameiras Igreja Nova do Sobral 2240-426 Ferreira do Zêzere Santarem Portugal | 2014 | 2018 |
| Registrant / Supplier | Registered | Ceased manufacture | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Engelhart CTP Services (UK) Limited 4-19 Berkeley Square Berkeley Square House W1J 6BR London United Kingdom | 2016 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
| H.C. Starck GmbH Im Schleeke 78-91 38642 Goslar Germany | 2012 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||||
| Henkel Electronic Materials (Belgium) N.V. Nijverheidsstraat 7 2260 Westerlo Belgium | 2012 | 2018 | |||||||||||||||||
| Henkel Ltd. Wood Lane End HP2 4RQ Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom | 2012 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||
| JKL (Wakefield) Ltd Embassy Works, Church Street, WF5 9DG, OSSETT, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom | 2010 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Umicore NV/SA Rue du Marais 31 1000 Brussels Belgium | 2018 | 2020 | |||||||||||||||||
| Vitol Chemicals BV K.P. van der Mandelelaan 130 3062 MB Rotterdam Netherlands | 2013 | 2014 |
Administrative data open all close all
- 01-2119486474-28-0000
- 01-2119486474-28-0001
- 01-2119486474-28-0002
- 01-2119486474-28-0003
- 01-2119486474-28-0004
- 01-2119486474-28-0005
- 01-2119486474-28-0006
- 01-2119486474-28-0007
- 01-2119486474-28-0008
- 01-2119486474-28-0009
- 01-2119486474-28-0010
- 01-2119486474-28-0011
- 01-2119486474-28-0012
- 01-2119486474-28-0013
- 01-2119486474-28-0014
- 01-2119486474-28-0015
- 01-2119486474-28-0017
- 01-2119486474-28-0021
- 01-2119486474-28-0022
- 01-2119486474-28-0023
- 01-2119486474-28-0024
- 01-2119486474-28-0025
- 01-2119486474-28-0026
- 01-2119486474-28-0027
- 01-2119486474-28-0028
- 01-2119486474-28-0029
- 01-2119486474-28-0030
- 01-2119486474-28-0031
- 01-2119486474-28-0033
- 01-2119486474-28-0034
- 01-2119486474-28-0035
- 01-2119486474-28-0036
- 01-2119486474-28-0037
- 01-2119486474-28-0038
- 01-2119486474-28-0040
- 01-2119486474-28-0041
- 01-2119486474-28-0042
- 01-2119486474-28-0043
- 01-2119486474-28-0045
- 01-2119486474-28-0046
- 01-2119486474-28-0047
- 01-2119486474-28-0048
- 01-2119486474-28-0049
- 01-2119486474-28-0050
- 01-2119486474-28-0051
- 01-2119486474-28-0052
- 01-2119486474-28-0053
- 01-2119486474-28-0054
- 01-2119486474-28-0055
- 01-2119486474-28-0056
- 01-2119486474-28-0058
- 01-2119486474-28-0059
- 01-2119486474-28-0060
- 01-2119486474-28-0061
- 01-2119486474-28-0062
- 01-2119486474-28-0063
- 01-2119486474-28-0064
- 01-2119486474-28-0065
- 01-2119486474-28-0066
- 01-2119486474-28-0067
- 01-2119486474-28-0068
- 01-2119486474-28-0069
- 01-2119486474-28-0070
- 01-2119486474-28-0071
- 01-2119486474-28-0072
- 01-2119486474-28-0073
- 01-2119486474-28-0074
- 01-2119486474-28-0075
- 01-2119486474-28-0076
- 01-2119486474-28-0077
- 01-2119486474-28-0079
- 01-2119486474-28-0080
- 01-2119486474-28-0081
- 01-2119486474-28-0082
- 01-2119486474-28-0083
- 01-2119486474-28-0084
- 01-2119486474-28-0085
- 01-2119486474-28-0086
- 01-2119486474-28-0087
- 01-2119486474-28-0088
- 01-2119486474-28-0089
- [Confidential]
Contact Persons responsible for the SDS open all close all
- SCM Metal Products, 2601 Weck Drive, RTP, North Carolina, United States (the)
- METAL BLANC, 48 rue Louis PASTEUR, FR-08230, BOURG-FIDELE, FRANCE, France
- ZWM - WHITE SOLDER UE METALS, LDA, Zona Industrial das Lameiras, Lote 29/30 e 31 - Lameiras, Igreja Nova do Sobral, 2240-426, Ferreira do Zezere, Santarem, Portugal
- CEZUS Jarrie, 291 Route de l’Electrochimie, 38560, Jarrie, France
- Metallum Services AG, Althardstrasse 345, 8105, Regensdorf, Switzerland
- Fusion Inc., 4658 E. 355th Street, 44094-4630, Willoughby, Ohio, United States (the)
- Wogen Resources Ltd, 4 The Sanctuary, Westminster, SW1P 3JS, London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the)
- Not available, Germany
- MES METAL EKSTRUZYON SAN. VE TİC. A.S., Beylikdüzü OSB Mah, Mustafa Kurtoğlu Cad. NO:22, Beylikdüzü, Istanbul, 34524, Turkey
- IMR metal powder technologies GmbH, Jessenigstraße 4, 9220, Lind ob Velden, Carinthia, Austria
- Not available, Germany
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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