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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1986
Report date:
1986

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene
EC Number:
204-501-7
EC Name:
2-chloro-4-nitrotoluene
Cas Number:
121-86-8
Molecular formula:
C7H6ClNO2
IUPAC Name:
2-chloro-1-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 2-Chlor-4-nitrotoluol TTR
- Purity: > 98 %

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hoechst AG (Kastengrund, Germany)
- Age at study initiation: approx. 3-5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 3.1-4.0 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: no data


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 50 +/- 20
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: one untreated eye of test animals served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
Amount: 0.1 g
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 hours post application. If no irritation indices were observed after 72 hours, the study was finished. 
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: rinsed 24 hours after instillation with tepid physiologic saline

SCORING SYSTEM: according to Draize

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: fluorescein

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 24, 48 and 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 1 hour
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 24, 48 and 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 1 hour
Score:
2
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 24, 48 hours
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 24, 48 and 72 hours: 0.3
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 1 hour
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 24, 48 and 72 hours: 0.0

Any other information on results incl. tables

The fluorescein test performed after 24 and 72 hours revealed no effects on the cornea surface. One hour after instillation a clear ocular outflow was observed in 2/3 animals.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Executive summary:

2-Chlor-4-nitrotoluol TTR was not irritating to the eyes of rabbits according to OECD TG 405.