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EC number: 270-691-3 | CAS number: 68476-52-8 A complex combination of hydrocarbons produced by distillation of products from a cracking process in an ethylene plant. It consists predominantly of C4 hydrocarbons.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Flammability
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
Description of key information
Flammability data was read across from substances wiith compatable structure to those in (category C4, high 1,3 -butadiene (>0.1%).But-1-ene (CAS no 106 -98 -9) 2 -methylpropene (CAS no 115 -11 -7) and 1,3 butadiene. The lower and upper explosion limits ranged from 1.6-12%
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Flammability:
- extremely flammable
Additional information
Measured data on the flammability of the members of category C4, high 1,3 -butadiene (>0.1%).
was not available. Therefore read across from handbook data (CRC 2008) from comparable substances [2 -methylpropene, 1,3 -butadiene, but-1 -ene] was deemed appropriate as they have a similar structure to the category members and so phys-chem properties are predicted to be similar. No information on the method used was reported in the handbook. However, this information is taken from the CRC handbook (2008) which is a reliable peer reviewed handbook and so can be considered reliable and suitable for use as the key study for this endpoint.The lower and upper explosion limits of butenes are 1.6 - 12 %.Justification for classification or non-classification
The lower and upper explosion limits are are 1.6 - 12%.This data would result in a classification of category 1 flammable gas and the hazard statement 'extremely flammable gas'.
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