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Carcinogenicity

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Description of key information

According to Column 2 of REACH Annex X, a carcinogenicity study may be required if the substance has a widespread dispersive use or there is evidence of frequent or long-term human exposure and the substance is classified as mutagen category 3 or there is evidence from the repeated dose study(ies) that the substance is able to induce hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions. The inhalation route is the most likely route of exposure for tungsten carbide and it is not classified as a mutagen and there was no evidence of hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions in a 13-week inhalation study on tungsten carbide nor in a 28-day inhalation toxicity study on tungsten oxide, which was used for read-across.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Carcinogenicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
carcinogenicity: inhalation
Data waiving:
other justification
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Justification for type of information:
Data waiving
Reason: Other Justification.
Justification: According to Column 2 of REACH Annex X, a carcinogenicity study may be required if the substance has a widespread dispersive use or there is evidence of frequent or long-term human exposure and the substance is classified as mutagen category 3 or there is evidence from the repeated dose study(ies) that the substance is able to induce hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions. The inhalation route is the most likely route of exposure for tungsten carbide and it is not classified as a mutagen and there was no evidence of hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions in a 13-week inhalation study on tungsten carbide nor in a 28-day inhalation toxicity study on tungsten oxide, which was used for read-across (see Annex 3).
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Carcinogenicity: via inhalation route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
carcinogenicity: inhalation
Data waiving:
other justification
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Justification for type of information:
Data waiving
Reason: Other Justification.
Justification: According to Column 2 of REACH Annex X, a carcinogenicity study may be required if the substance has a widespread dispersive use or there is evidence of frequent or long-term human exposure and the substance is classified as mutagen category 3 or there is evidence from the repeated dose study(ies) that the substance is able to induce hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions. The inhalation route is the most likely route of exposure for tungsten carbide and it is not classified as a mutagen and there was no evidence of hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions in a 13-week inhalation study on tungsten carbide nor in a 28-day inhalation toxicity study on tungsten oxide, which was used for read-across (see Annex 3).
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Carcinogenicity: via dermal route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
carcinogenicity: inhalation
Data waiving:
other justification
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Justification for type of information:
Data waiving
Reason: Other Justification.
Justification: According to Column 2 of REACH Annex X, a carcinogenicity study may be required if the substance has a widespread dispersive use or there is evidence of frequent or long-term human exposure and the substance is classified as mutagen category 3 or there is evidence from the repeated dose study(ies) that the substance is able to induce hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions. The inhalation route is the most likely route of exposure for tungsten carbide and it is not classified as a mutagen and there was no evidence of hyperplasia and/or pre-neoplastic lesions in a 13-week inhalation study on tungsten carbide nor in a 28-day inhalation toxicity study on tungsten oxide, which was used for read-across (see Annex 3).
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

No carcinogenicity data are available for tungsten carbide. Therefore, classification cannot be made due to lack of data

Additional information