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EC number: 232-414-4 | CAS number: 8016-81-7 The residue from the distillation of tall oil. It contains primarily high-boiling esters of fatty acids and rosin. It may also contain neutral materials, free fatty acids and rosin acids.
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data

Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2002/07/12 - 2002/08/29
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: The study was conducted according to an appropriate OECD test guideline, and in compliance with GLP.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 002
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 425 (Acute Oral Toxicity: Up-and-Down Procedure)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- up-and-down procedure
- Limit test:
- yes
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Tall-oil pitch
- EC Number:
- 232-414-4
- EC Name:
- Tall-oil pitch
- Cas Number:
- 8016-81-7
- Molecular formula:
- UVCB substance molecular formula unknown
- IUPAC Name:
- 8016-81-7
- Details on test material:
- - Name of test material (as cited in study report): Tall Oil Pitch
- Physical state: dark brown liquid
- Storage condition of test material: in the dark at ambient temperature
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River UK Lyd., Manston Rd., Margate, Kent, CT9 4LT
- Age at study initiation: 5-6 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 104-131 g
- Fasting period before study: overnight
- Housing: The animals were housed indivifually in suspended cages (42x27x20cm) with stainless steel grid tops and solid bottoms. Wood shavings were used as bedding. Each cage was supplied with a water bottle and a metal food hopper. Cages, cage racks and water bottles were changed weekly during the study.
- Diet: Rat and Mouse No.1 Maintenance Diet, ad libitum, supplied by Special Diets Services Ltd., 1 Stepfield, Witham, Essex, CM8 3AD
- Water: from domestic mains supply, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 4 weeks
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): max. 22C, min. 20C
- Humidity (%): 57
- Air changes (per hr): min. 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- maize oil
- Details on oral exposure:
- MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 4 ml/kg
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: The initial dose of 2000 mg/kg was chosen as this is the dose level suggested by the OECD Guideline. One animal was tested first, which survived and therefore 4 additional animals were dosed sequentially at 200 mg kg so that 5 animals were tested. - Doses:
- 2000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5F
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: All the animals were checked for viability frequently on the day of dosing and thereafter once each day. Clinical observations were conducted frequenrtly after dosing on Day 1 (at ca. 15min-30 min, 1h-1h 45min, 2h-2h 45min, 3h 15min-3h 45min and 4h 30min-5h 15min) and daily thereafter until Day 15. The body weight of each individual animal was recorded immediately before dosing (Day 1) and on Days 8 and 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes. All animals were terminated on Day 15 by exposure to CO2 followed by exsanguination.
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other: The necropsy consisted of an examination of the thoracic and abdominal organs and tissues in situ. Gross lesions were recorded in descriptive terms including location(s), size (in mm), shape, colour, consistency and number. Due to the size a mass noted on the thymus it was sent to to diagnostic pathology. - Statistics:
- No formal statistical analysis was conducted.
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 2 000 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Mortality:
- There were no mortalities during the observation period.
- Clinical signs:
- other: No adverse clinical signs were noted during the observation period.
- Gross pathology:
- One animal was noted to have an enlarged mediastinal lymph node and a mass on the thymus. This mass was found to be a mediastinal abcess at diagnostic pathology. These findings are considered to be procedural and not related to treatment.
- Other findings:
- None reported.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- An acute oral LD50 value of >2000 mg/kg was determined in a reliable study conducted according to an appropriate test protocol, and in compliance with GLP.
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