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EC number: 284-366-9 | CAS number: 84852-53-9
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Guideline- and GLP-compliant rabbit eye and dermal irritation studies.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- skin irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Aug 5, 1988 to Aug 8, 1988
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- comparable to guideline study
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- Separate isolation by test system. Light cycle: 12 hr light, 12 hr dark. Temperature/humidity: maintained at 22°C ± 3°C and 30 to 70% humidity. Housed individually in cages sized in accordance with “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals” of the Institute of Laboratory Resources, National Research Council. Waste material removed twice weekly. Cages and feeder sanitized every 2 weeks. Wayne Rabbit Ration, ad libitum, checked daily and added or replaced as needed. Fresh tap water ad libitum.
- Type of coverage:
- occlusive
- Preparation of test site:
- other: clipped free of hair
- Vehicle:
- physiological saline
- Controls:
- not required
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 500 mg/site
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 4 hr
- Observation period:
- 30-60 minutes, 24, 48 and 72 hours
- Number of animals:
- 3M/3F
- Details on study design:
- Scoring according to Draize 1959
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 30-60 minutes
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 30-60 minutes
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 24 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 72 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- mean
- Time point:
- other: 72 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- erythema score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicabl
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicabl
- Irritation parameter:
- edema score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicabl
- Irritant / corrosive response data:
- No erythema or edema was detected at any time point in any animal.
- Other effects:
- None observed.
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The material is not a skin irritant.
- Executive summary:
The test article (500 mg/site) was applied to one intact skin site on each of six New Zealand White rabbits (3 males and 3 females). The test article was administered once and remained in contact with the skin for 4 hours. The skin was observed for erythema and edema and scored according to the Draize Score at 30 to 60 minutes, 24, 48 and 72 hours after application of the test article. No signs of erythema or edema were observed throughout the 72 hour observation period in any of the animals on test. The test article was not a dermal irritant.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Eye irritation
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- eye irritation: in vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study performed using commercial product according to international guidelines and GLPs.
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Species:
- rabbit
- Strain:
- New Zealand White
- Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
- Separate isolation by test system. Light cycle: 12 hr light, 12 hr dark. Temperature/humidity: maintained at 22°C ± 3°C and 30 to 70% humidity. Housed individually in cages sized in accordance with “Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals” of the Institute of Laboratory Resources, National Research Council. Waste material removed twice weekly. Cages and feeder sanitized every 2 weeks. Wayne Rabbit Ratiobn, ad libitum, checked daily and added or replaced as needed. Fresh tap water ad libitum.
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Controls:
- other: Each animal served as its own control.
- Amount / concentration applied:
- 100 mg/eye
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- Instilled once in conjunctival sac of one eye of each animal
- Observation period (in vivo):
- 1, 24, 48 and 72 hr after treatment
- Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
- 3M/3F
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 1 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 24 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 48 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 72 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 1 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 24 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 48 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 72 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 1.16
- Time point:
- other: 1 hr
- Score:
- 1 - 2
- Max. score:
- 2
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 to 48 hr
- Remarks on result:
- other: redness
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0.16
- Time point:
- other: 24 hr
- Score:
- 0 - 1
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 hr to 48 hr
- Remarks on result:
- other: redness
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0.16
- Time point:
- other: 48 hr
- Score:
- 0 - 1
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 hr
- Remarks on result:
- other: redness
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 72 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Remarks on result:
- other: redness
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0.33
- Time point:
- other: 1 hr
- Score:
- 0 - 1
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 hr
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 24 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 48 hr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not applty
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- mean
- Remarks:
- 0
- Time point:
- other: 72 hjr
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: does not apply
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- cornea opacity score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- iris score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 1
- Reversibility:
- fully reversible within: 24 h
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- conjunctivae score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #1
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #2
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #3
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #4
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #5
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Irritation parameter:
- chemosis score
- Basis:
- animal #6
- Time point:
- 24/48/72 h
- Score:
- 0
- Max. score:
- 0
- Reversibility:
- other: Not applicable
- Interpretation of results:
- not irritating
- Remarks:
- Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
- Conclusions:
- The test article was not an eye irritant.
- Executive summary:
The test article (100 mg/eye) was instilled into the right eye of each of six New Zealand White rabbits (3 males and 3 females). Observations were recorded at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after treatment and scored according to the method of Draize. One positive ocular score (due to redness of the conjunctiva in one animal) was recorded at the 1 hour observation period. No other positive scores were recorded at the 1, 24, 48 or 72 hour observation periods. All scores were normal at the 72 hour observation period and the study was terminated. The test article was not an eye irritant.
Reference
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Respiratory irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no adverse effect observed (not irritating)
Additional information
Results of rabbit (New Zealand White) skin and eye irritation studies demonstrate the substance is not an irritant.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Non-classification: Results of rabbit (New Zealand White) skin and eye irritation studies demonstrate the substance is not an irritant.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.