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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 200-663-8 | CAS number: 67-66-3
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
The overview of environmental data given here is based on the draft version of the European Union Risk Assessment Report available for chloroform. It was considered to represent the available studies in an appropriate manner.
Environmental compartment |
Region (Time period) |
Median/mean concentration |
Ambient air: Remote areas |
open sea (before 1989) |
60 to 110 ug/m3 |
UK (1972) |
1.7 ug/m3 |
|
Northern Atlantic (1982-1985) |
100 to 250 ug/m3 |
|
North-Eastern (before 1987) |
59 to 110 ug/m3 |
|
Norway coasts (1982) |
80 ug/m3 |
|
Norway coasts (1983) |
132 ug/m3 |
|
Spitzbergen (before 1990) |
98 ug/m3 |
|
Ambient air: Rural areas |
Brittany (1985) |
0.105 ug/m3 |
Netherlands (1991) |
0.08 to 0.12 ug/m3 |
|
UK (before 1975) |
0.004 to 0.59 ug/m3 |
|
Ireland (1974) |
0.13 ug/m3 |
|
Germany (1982-1996) |
0.07 to 0.6 ug/m3 |
|
Norway (before 1990) |
0.073 ug/m3 |
|
Finland (1987) |
0.063 ug/m3 |
|
Ambient air: Urban areas |
Belgium (1974-1975) |
2.39 to 14.6 ug/m3 |
Netherland (1991) |
0.13 to 0.16 ug/m3 |
|
UK (before 1991) |
0.2 to 9.5 ug/m3 |
|
Germany (1986-1996) |
0.16 to 1.14 ug/m3 |
|
Italy (1987-1988) |
0.14 to 0.83 ug/m3 |
|
France (2000) |
0.9 ug/m3 |
|
Precipitation |
Germany (1989) |
0.04 to 0.1 ug/L |
Germany (1987-1988) |
0.01 to 0.52 ug/L |
|
Germany (1988) |
0.79 ug/L |
|
Surface water: Rivers |
Belgium (1992) |
0.2 ug/L |
Netherlands (1990-1992) |
0.1 to 09 ug/L |
|
UK (1993-1996) |
0.05 to 6.1 ug/L (maximum 0.3 to 240 ug/L) |
|
Germany (1983-1994) |
0.1 to 2.6 ug/L |
|
Germany (1984-1989) |
0.1 to 15 ug/L |
|
Germany (1981-1990) |
0.17 to 1.54 ug/L |
|
Germany (1989) |
ca. 1 ug/L |
|
Germany (1983-1991) |
0.01 to 1.6 ug/L |
|
Surface water: Lakes |
Lake Constance (1983-1990) |
0.01 to 0.1 ug/L |
Estuarine water |
Netherlands/Belgium (1993) |
0.15 ug/L |
Netherlands (1992) |
0.005 to 0.09 ug/L |
|
Netherlands (1993) |
0.06 to 0.15 ug/L |
|
UK (1987-1995) |
0.025 to 11.5 ug/L |
|
Mersey, (1987-1990) |
2.7 to 70 ug/L |
|
Germany (1976) |
0.7 to 1.4 ug/L |
|
Germany (1981-1982) |
0.04 ug/L |
|
Germany (1993) |
0.01 to 0.09 ug/L |
|
Germany (1993) |
0.02 to 0.2 ug/L |
|
Coastal water |
UK (before 1975) |
1 ug/L |
Baltic Sea (1983) |
0.06 to 0.17 ug/L |
|
North Sea (1983) |
0.56 to 3.8 ug/L |
|
Sweden (1988) |
0.005 to 0.015 ug/L |
|
Sea water |
Northern hemisphere (before 1983) |
0.33 to 1.09 ug/L |
North-Eastern (1972) |
0.008 ug/L |
|
Madeira-Gibraltar (1985) |
0.0016 ug/L |
|
Sediment |
UK (before 1991) |
23 ug/L |
Germany (1981) |
1.9 to 2.3 ug/L |
|
Germany (1983-1985) |
18.1 ug/L |
|
Germany (1983-1985) |
3.9 ug/L |
|
Germany (1982-1983) |
approximately 18 ug/L |
|
Germany (1987-1988) |
approximate 90 ug/L |
|
Germany (1987-1988) |
approximately 190 ug/L |
|
Lake (1984-1990) |
50 to 680 ug/L |
|
Soil |
Netherlands (before 1989) |
5 to 13 mg/kg dw |
Germany 1983-1985) |
0.0044 mg/kg dw |
|
Soil-air |
Southern German Forests (1987) |
0.4 to 77.4 ug/m3 |
Soil percolation water |
Germany (1989) |
0.02 to 0.54 ug/L |
Groundwater |
UK (before 1984-1993) |
0.1 to 20.8 ug/L |
Germany (1978-1989) |
0.1 to 2.5 ug/L |
|
Spain (before 1992) |
9 to 48 ug/L |
|
Mussels, snails |
UK (around 1975) |
3 to 1040 ug/kg wet weight |
Shellfish |
UK (around 1975) |
ND to 180 ug/kg wet weight |
Fish |
UK (around 1975) |
2 to 851 ug/kg wet weight |
Seal |
UK (around 1975) |
7.6 to 22 ug/kg wet weight |
Marine birds eggs |
UK (around 1975) |
0.7 to 65 ug/kg wet weight |
Marine birds liver |
UK (around 1975) |
7.4 to 17.3 ug/kg wet weight |
Water birds eggs |
UK (around 1975) |
10 to 29 ug/kg wet weight |
Water birds muscle |
UK (around 1975) |
8.2 ug/kg wet weight |
Human breast milk |
USA (late 1970s) |
0.1 to 65 ug/L |
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.