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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 204-009-2 | CAS number: 112-84-5
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Additional information
The aquatic toxicity of the test substance has been assessed using reliable, GLP short term or long term studies on three trophic levels: Algae (Weber, 2010), aquatic Invertebrates (Marshall, 1996 and Sewell, 2001) and fish (Marshall, 1993). As the test substance is extremely poorly soluble, the test substance was previously dissolved in a vehicle (methanol or tetrahydrofuran) in each case when preparing test solutions. This allowed a stable emulsion far higher than the water solubility to be used in the tests. Vehicles were dosed at lower than recommended final concentrations and a solvent control was included in each test. Chemical analysis by GC-FID was performed in nearly all studies allowing to the actual exposure concentrations of organisms to the test substance to be ascertained. In the short term daphnid study (Sewell, 2001), test solutions were analysed before and after centrifugation in order to measure dissolved substance. No acute effect was observed on Algae below saturation limit of 100 µg/L (Zippertiz, 2010). Test substance showed no effect at all after 48h of exposure on immobilization of daphnids below the saturation limit of 130 µg/L (Sewell, 2001) and no chronic effect at all was observed on reproductive endpoints after 21 d of exposure at the saturation limit of 79.7 µg/L measured in the chronic daphnid study (Marshall, 1996). Finally, no effect on growth rate of juvenile fish was measured over a 28 day period at the saturation limit of 105 µg/L (Marshall, 1993). In conclusion, no lethal or sub-lethal effects were observed on any recommended organisms tested and measured at the highest stable emulsion of the test substance. No further testing is considered necessary.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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