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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-114-5 | CAS number: 78-40-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
In Guideline conform repeated dose studies with 28 and 90 days of oral treatment NOAELs between 200 and 1000 mg/kg bw/day were determined for rats. Two not assignable acute oral toxicity studies revealed an LD50 of 1600 mg/kg bw for rat, mouse, and guinea pig and an LD50 of 800 mg/kg bw for the rat. For mice LD50s of 1500 and 1370 mg/kg bw were reported. A not assignable acute dermal toxicity study stated an LD50 of > 20.000 mg/kg bw. The key-study for acute inhalation toxicity determined a LC50 > 8817 mg/m³.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Acute toxicity: via oral route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- weight of evidence
- Reliability:
- 4 (not assignable)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: secondary source
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- no data
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- other: no data
- Species:
- other: rat, mouse, guinea pig
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- not specified
- Route of administration:
- oral: unspecified
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Doses:
- no data
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- no data
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 1 600 mg/kg bw
- Remarks on result:
- other: rat, mouse, guinea pig
- Interpretation of results:
- harmful
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Executive summary:
LD50(rat, mouse, guinea pig) = 1600 mg/kg bw.
The signs observed with this material are those of anesthesia in the larger doseages. The animals either die promptly from deep anesthesia or recover completely by the next day. In smaller dosages minimal or no signs are observed
Reference
The signs observed with this material are those of anesthesia in the larger doseages. The animals either die promptly from deep anesthesia or recover completely by the next day. In smaller dosages minimal or no signs are observed
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Value:
- 1 600 mg/kg bw
- Quality of whole database:
- By a weight of evidence consideration the available data are sufficient for classification of triethyl phospahte concerning the oral route
Acute toxicity: via inhalation route
Link to relevant study records
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: inhalation
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Guideline study.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 403 (Acute Inhalation Toxicity)
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.2 (Acute Toxicity (Inhalation))
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: TSCA-Guideline §798.1150
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- other:
- Limit test:
- no
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Wistar
- Sex:
- male/female
- Route of administration:
- inhalation: aerosol
- Type of inhalation exposure:
- other: whole body (except tail)
- Analytical verification of test atmosphere concentrations:
- yes
- Duration of exposure:
- 4 h
- Concentrations:
- 1400; 3360; 8817 mg/m3 air.
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5/sex/dose
- Control animals:
- yes
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Effect level:
- > 8 817 mg/m³ air
- Exp. duration:
- 4 h
- Mortality:
- No mortalities.
- Clinical signs:
- other: 3360 mg/m³ = untended fur, diminuated motility, miosis, bloody snout. 8817 mg/m³ = untended fur, piloerection, diminuated motility ,ataxia, miosis, diminuated breathing, accelerated breathing.
- Body weight:
- Marginal retardation in weight gain in male rats in the first week in groups with 3360 mg/m³ and 8817 mg/m³.
- Gross pathology:
- No signs of organ damages.
- Interpretation of results:
- sligthly toxic
- Remarks:
- Migrated information
- Executive summary:
In an acute inhalation toxicity study in rats performed according to OECD 403 triethyl phosphate showed no acute inhalation toxicity.
Clinical signs observed in the 3360 mg/m³ air group were: untended fur, diminuated motility, miosis, bloody snout and in the 8817 mg/m³ air group: untended fur, piloerection, diminuated motility ,ataxia, miosis, diminuated breathing, accelerated breathing.
Marginal retardation in weight gain in male rats in the first week could be remarked at 3360 mg/m³ and 8817 mg/m³ air.
The LC50 was > 8817 mg/m³ air.
The NOEL was 1400 mg/m³ 4h air.
Reference
Akute inhalation toxicity-aerosol
Concentration nomin.analyt. mg/m³ air | Toxicological result | Duration of symptoms | Timepoint of death | Particle < 3 µm (%) | |
rat (male) | |||||
Air-control | 0/0/5* | -- | -- | - | |
21200 | 1400 | 0/0/5 | -- | -- | 60 |
53000 | 3360 | 0/5/5 | 4h-1d | -- | 21 |
106000 | 8817 | 0/5/5 | 4h-4d | -- | 22 |
rat (female) | |||||
Air-control | 0/0/5 | -- | -- | - | |
21200 | 1400 | 0/0/5 | -- | -- | 60 |
53000 | 3360 | 0/5/5 | 4h-6h | -- | 21 |
106000 | 8817 | 0/5/5 | 4h-2d | -- | 22 |
LC50: > 8817 mg/m³ air
* = No.of mortalities/ No.of animals with symptoms/ No.of animals used
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed
- Dose descriptor:
- LC50
- Value:
- 8 817 mg/m³ air
- Quality of whole database:
- GLP guideline study
Acute toxicity: via dermal route
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- no study available
Additional information
From the oral repeated dose studies (overall NOAEL = 200 mg/kg bw) and a weight of evidence consideration (LD50 = 1600 mg/kg bw, LD50 = 800 mg/kg bw) for rats and the not assignable studies in mice an overall LD50 > 1000 mg/kg bw seems justified.
Acute inhalation LD50 > 8817 mg/m³ was reported in a guideline study without restrictions. There are no reliable acute dermal toxicity studies available. In a study in rabbits a dermal LD 50 > 20000 mg/kg bw was determined as reported in a peer-reviewed report.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – oral endpoint
Several oral studies are available. The determined LD50 values were
all in the range > 800 mg/kg bw and ca. 1600 mg/kg bw. In rats mice and
guinea pigs a LD50 of ca. 1600 mg/kg bw was determined. By a weight-of
evidence conideration the data by Deichmann seems most reliable and the
LD50 values from this publication were selected as effect level.
Justification for selection of acute toxicity – inhalation endpoint
The most reliable study was used as key study and for classification.
Justification for classification or non-classification
Based on a weight-of-evidence evaluation of acute and repeated dose studies a LD50 of > 1000 mg/kg bw is justified. Therefore a classification with Acute Tox 4 (H302: Harmful if swallowed) is warranted. This classification is supported by a weight-of-evidence consideration of the available not assignable studies.
A classification for acute dermal and acute inhalation toxicity is not justified from the availabe data.
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