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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 201-126-0 | CAS number: 78-59-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Phototransformation in water
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- phototransformation in water
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- other information
- Study period:
- approx. 1987
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: No standard test procedure, but in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Photocatalysed oxidation of toxic organics
- Author:
- Borup MB and Middlebrooks EJ
- Year:
- 1 987
- Bibliographic source:
- Water Sci. Technol. 19, 381-390
Materials and methods
- Study type:
- indirect photolysis
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Test conditions as reported
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- UV irradiation induced decomposition of hydrogen peroxide followed by reaction of the resulting OH radicals with the test substance. Relevant parameters were varied and their effect on the removal rate of isophorone was determined.
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Isophorone
- IUPAC Name:
- Isophorone
- Details on test material:
- Isophorone, purity not reported. Initial concentration 62 mg/l
Constituent 1
Study design
- Radiolabelling:
- no
- Analytical method:
- gas chromatography
- Details on sampling:
- Extraction of an aliquot with methylene chloride followed by phase separation
- Buffers:
- no
- Light source:
- other: Low pressure mercury vapor lamp
- Light spectrum: wavelength in nm:
- ca. 254
- Details on light source:
- intensity of UV radiation: approx. 1210 µW/cm2
Sensitiser (for indirect photolysis)
- Type of sensitiser:
- other: hydrogen peroxide
- Concentration of sensitiser:
- 250 mg/L
- Details on test conditions:
- One control without H2O2
One control without UV irradiation
Duration of test at given test condition
- Initial conc. measured:
- 62 mg/L
- Reference substance:
- no
- Dark controls:
- no
Results and discussion
% Degradationopen allclose all
- Test condition:
- Direct photolysis
- % Degr.:
- > 99.9
- Sampling time:
- 60 min
- Test condition:
- Indirect photolysis
- Transformation products:
- not measured
Any other information on results incl. tables
No degradation was observed in controls with H2O2 or UV irradiation alone, respectively. The rate constant varied with intensity of UV radiation. It was first order with respect to H2O2 concentration and zero order with respect to isophorone concentration.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Validity criteria fulfilled:
- not applicable
- Conclusions:
- Direct photodecomposition of the test substance was not observed at 254 nm. Indirect photodegradation was complete (> 99.9 %) within 60 minutes. The results are not relevant for environmental conditions.
- Executive summary:
Direct photodecomposition of the test substance was not observed at 254 nm. Indirect photodegradation was complete (> 99.9 %) within 60 minutes. The results are not relevant for environmental conditions.
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