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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

A number of studies are available on the ecotoxicity of hydrocarbons, C7-C9, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics to fish, Daphnia and algae. All studies were conducted using Water Accomodated Fractions (WAFs). Acute toxicity to fish ranged between LL50 values from 3 to 10 mg/L. EL50 values for Daphnia were found to range between 4.6 – 10 mg/L. Toxicity to algae measured as inhibition to growth rate (ELr50) and to biomass (ELb50) ranged from 10 – 30 mg/L each. A study on the chronic toxicity to Daphnia is available. The determination of the long-term toxicity, as measured by survival, sublethal effects, reproduction, and length of first generation adults resulted in a NOELR of 1 mg/L. The chronic aquatic toxicity to fish was estimated as it was done for other organisms using the Petrotox computer model (v. 3.04), which combines a partitioning model used to calculate the aqueous concentration of hydrocarbon components as a function of substance loading with the Target Lipid Model used to calculate acute and chronic toxicity of non-polar narcotic chemicals. The estimated freshwater fish 28-day NOELR value is 0.574 mg/L based on growth. The estimated EL50 value for the protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis, as a representative for microorganisms, is 11.14 mg/L based on growth inhibition.