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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP compliant, guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: United Nations and US Department of Transportation Packing Group Classification guidelines for Class 8 materials
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium tetrahydroborate
EC Number:
241-004-4
EC Name:
Sodium tetrahydroborate
Cas Number:
16940-66-2
Molecular formula:
BH4.Na
IUPAC Name:
Sodium tetrahydridoborate(1–)
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 15% sodium borohydride in dimethyl acetamide
- Physical state: liquid
- Lot/batch No.: MLK-58-9; TD No. 01-002

- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 15% sodium borohydride in N-methyl pyrrolidone
- Physical state: liquid
- Lot/batch No.: MLK-58-10; TD No. 01-003

- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 7.5% sodium borohydride in tri(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether
- Physical state: liquid
- Lot/batch No.: MLK-58-14; TD No. 01-004

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
other: as received in solvent
Controls:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4-hour, 1-hour, 3 minute
Observation period:
72-hours after patch removal
Number of animals:
12

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

15% Sodium borohydride in dimethyl acetamide- 4 hour exposure

 Erythema

          Time after patch removal

 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
00 -27286  4 blanching; green/black  4 concave eschar 4  concave eschar  4 concave eschar
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27286  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema

15% Sodium borohydride in dimethyl acetamide- 1 hour exposure

 Erythema

 Time after patch removal         

 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  4 dlanching; darkened areas  4 pocketing edema; blanching; darkened areas; concave eschar  4 blanching; darkened areas; concave eschar  4 blanching; darkened areas; concave eschar
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema

15% Sodium borohydride in dimethyl acetamide- 3 min exposure

 Erythema

 Time after patch removal         

 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  0  0  0  0
 01 -27127  0  1  0  0
 01 -27149  1  1  1  0
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  0  0  0  0
 01 -27127  0  0  0  0
 01 -27149  0  0  0  0

15% Sodium borohydride in N-methyl pyrrolidone- 4 hour exposure

 Erythema           Time after patch removal
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27296  4 blanching; green/black  4 concave eschar  4 concave eschar  4 concave eschar
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27296  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema

15% Sodium borohydride in N-methyl pyrrolidone- 1 hour exposure

 Erythema           Time after patch removal
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00-27295  4 blanching; darkened areas  4 concave eschar  4 darkened areas; concave eschar  4 darkened areas; concave eschar
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  4  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema

15% Sodium borohydride in N-methyl pyrrolidone- 3 min exposure

 Erythema           Time after patch removal
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 01 -27132  0  0  0  0
 01 -27142  1  1  1  0
 01 -27159  0  0  0  0
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 01 -27132  0  0  0  0
 01 -27142  0  0  0  0
 01 -27159  0  0  0  0

7.5% Sodium borohydride in tri(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether- 4 hour exposure

 Erythema           Time after patch removal
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27298  4 blanching; green/black  4 concave eschar  4 concave eschar  4 concave eschar
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27298  4 pocketing edema 4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema

7.5% Sodium borohydride in tri(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether- 1 hour exposure

 Erythema           Time after patch removal
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  4 blanching; darkened areas  4 blanching; darkened areas; concave eschar  4 darkened areas; concave eschar  4 blanching; darkened areas; concave eschar
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27295  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema  4 pocketing edema

7.5% Sodium borohydride in tri(ethylene glycol) dimethyl ether- 3 min exposure

 Erythema           Time after patch removal
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27297  0  0  0  0
 01 -27165  1  2  2  1
 01 -27147  1  1  1  0
 Edema        
 Animal number  1 hr  24 hr  48 hr  72 hr
 00 -27297  0  0  0  0
 01 -27165  0  0  0  0
 01 -27147  0  0  0  0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
corrosive
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: Draize criteria
Conclusions:
Corrosive findings were evident at 4 hours.
Based on United Nations and United States Department of Transportation Packing Group classification criteria for Class 8 materials, each test material would be assigned to Packing Group II: full thickness destruction on intact skin tissue within an observation period up to 14 days starting after an exposure time of more than 3 minutes, but not more than 60 minutes).