Registration Dossier
Registration Dossier
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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.
Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 204-825-9 | CAS number: 127-18-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
For tetrachloroethylene short-term L(E)C50s from validated sources are reported for fish, invertebrates and algae. For freshwater fish the lowest LC50 from validated data is 5 mg/l (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (Schubat et al., 1982), for invertebrates the lowest EC50 from validated data is 8.5 mg/l (Daphnia magna) (Richter et al., 1983) and for algae the lowest EC50 from validated data is 3.64 mg/l (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii) (Brack and Rottler, 1994). For marine fish the lowest LC50 from validated data is 5 mg/l (Limanda limanda) (Pearson and McConnell, 1975).
In addition to short-term toxicity data, longer term toxicity data are reported for fish, Daphnia and algae. For fish a 10-day NOEC of 1.99 mg/l and a 28-day NOEC of 2.34 mg/l are reported for the larvae and fry of Jordanella floridae, respectively (Smith et al., 1991). Although these studies did not follow recognised testing protocols for chronic tests as described in the Technical Guidance on testing strategies, they do cover three different stages in the life-cycle of fish, including the early stages. Thus, taken together, the results are considered to give sufficient evidence as to the chronic effects that are observed in fish. For Daphnia a 28-day NOEC based upon reproduction of 0.51 mg/l is reported from validated sources. For freshwater algae a 72-hour EC10 of 1.77 mg/l is reported, and this is taken as a long-term NOEC value (Brack and Rottler, 1994)
Additional information
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.