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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 234-975-0 | CAS number: 12047-27-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Toxicological Summary
- Administrative data
- Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
- Workers - Hazard via dermal route
- Workers - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - workers
- General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
- General Population - Hazard via dermal route
- General Population - Hazard via oral route
- General Population - Hazard for the eyes
- Additional information - General Population
Administrative data
Workers - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 7.32 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 25
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 182.9 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- only study for oral route available
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- starting point NOAEC
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- DNEL is based on oral 90-day study.
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- AF not used for inhalation route
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- AF for workers
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Workers - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 20.75 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 100
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 2 075 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- only study for oral route available
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- starting point NOAEL
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- DNEL is based on oral 90-day study.
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- test animal: rat
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 5
- Justification:
- AF for workers
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Workers - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - workers
Since only oral repeated dose studies from the analogous test substance barium chloride dihydrate are available, route-to-route extrapolation might be considered necessary for the long-term systemic dermal and inhalation DNELs.
For inhalation absorption 100 % absorption is assumed for oral absorption 20% and for dermal absorption 1% absorption is assumed, based on a toxicokinetic assessment.
The DNELs for human exposure are derived according to the ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment (Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose-/concentration-response for human health, Version: 2, December 2010).
Acute DNELs for local and systemic effects
Due to its very low systemic toxicity acute DNELs for barium titanium trioxide are not considered applicable.
The substance is not classified for local effects and therefore DNELs for local effects were not derived.
Long-term DNELs for local effects
The substance is not classified for local effects and therefore DNELs for local effects were not derived.
General Population - Hazard via inhalation route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 1.8 mg/m³
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 50
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEC
- Value:
- 90.2 mg/m³
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- only study for oral route available
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- starting point NOAEC
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- DNEL is based on a 90-day study
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 1
- Justification:
- AF not used for inhalation route
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- AF for general population
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Route of original study:
- By inhalation
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard via dermal route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 10.4 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 2 075 mg/kg bw/day
- Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:
- only study for oral route available
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- starting point NOAEL
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- DNEL is based on a 90-day study
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- test animal: rat
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- AF for general population
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
DNEL related information
Local effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
General Population - Hazard via oral route
Systemic effects
Long term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
- Value:
- 0.52 mg/kg bw/day
- Most sensitive endpoint:
- repeated dose toxicity
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
- DNEL derivation method:
- ECHA REACH Guidance
- Overall assessment factor (AF):
- 200
- Modified dose descriptor starting point:
- NOAEL
- Value:
- 103.75 mg/kg bw/day
- AF for dose response relationship:
- 1
- Justification:
- starting point NOAEL
- AF for differences in duration of exposure:
- 2
- Justification:
- DNEL is based on a 90-day study
- AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
- 4
- Justification:
- test animal: rat
- AF for other interspecies differences:
- 2.5
- AF for intraspecies differences:
- 10
- Justification:
- AF for general population
- AF for the quality of the whole database:
- 1
Acute/short term exposure
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
- Route of original study:
- Oral
DNEL related information
General Population - Hazard for the eyes
Local effects
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Additional information - General Population
Since only oral repeated dose studies are available, route-to-route extrapolation might be considered necessary for the long-term systemic dermal and inhalation DNELs.
For oral absorption 20% absorption, for inhalation absorption 100 % absorption and for dermal absorption 1 % absorption is assumed, based on a toxicokinetic assessment.
The DNELs for human exposure are derived according to the ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment (Chapter R.8: Characterisation of dose-/concentration-response for human health, Version: 2, 2010).
Acute DNELs for local and systemic effects
Due to its very low systemic toxicity acute DNELs for barium titanium trioxide are not considered applicable.
The substance is not classified for local effects and therefore DNELs for local effects were not derived.
Long-term DNELs for local effects
The substance is not classified for local effects and therefore DNELs for local effects were not derived.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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