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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

An acute earthworm test according to OECD 207 was performed with EDTA-ZnK2 and resulted in a for MW difference corrected NOEC of 292 mg EDTA-ZnNa2/kg dw. EDTA-ZnK2 used for the test had an active ingredient content of 90.4%. The for active ingredient content corrected NOEC is 264 mg EDTA-ZnNa2/kg dw.

In addition one acute toxicity study with earthworms is available for EDTA-H4 (Edwards, 2009). The EC50 was determined at 156 mg/kg soil dry weight. This corresponds to 213 mg/kg soil dw EDTA-ZnNa2.

Three studies with EDTA salts or complexes have been performed, examining different end-points (vegetative vigour and seedling emergence) in different plant species. In the 21d veg vigour study (Evangelou et al., 2006) a true NOEC could be established, while in the 14d seedling emergence test (Geebelen et al., 2002) no effect was observed at the highest tested dose. Recalculation of the NOEC from EDTA-Na2H2 to EDTA-ZnNa2 will give a NOEC of 100 mg/kg soil dw.

An terrestrial plant study with EDTA-ZnK2 according to OECD 208 resulted in a NOEC of 1000 mg/kg dw for the emerged seedlings, A NOEC of 250 mg/kg dw for Rape and soybeen for shootheight and a NOEC of 125 mg/kg dw for rape for shoot freshweight. The lowest EC50 491 mg/kg dw was also observed for rape shoot freshweight.

Recalculating the EDTA-ZnK2 results to EDTA-ZnNa2 (see for justification chapter 13) an EC50 for EDTA-ZnNa2 is calculated of 491*399.6/431.8 = 454 mg/kg dw.

The EDTA-ZnK2 used for the test contained 90.4% active ingredient. The EC50 of 454 mg/kg dw therefore needs the be corrected for the active content to 410.8 mg a.i. EDTA-ZnNa2/kg dw.

Finally two studies with birds are available; an acute oral dose as well as an acute dietary study with bobwhite quail, both tested with FeNaEDTA. The LD50was determined to be > 5000 mg/kg b.w., equivalent to > 5443 mg/kg b.w. ZnNa2EDTA (399.6/367.1, MW ratio). The LC50was > 5000 ppm equivalent to > 5443 ppm ZnNa2EDTA (399.6/367.1, MW ratio), and this corresponds to a LD50 > 965 mg ZnNa2EDTA/kg bw/d.

The hazard assessment of EDTA-ZnNa2 reveals neither a need to classify the substance as dangerous to the environment, nor is it a PBT or vPvB substance. The substance is expected to have a low potential for adsorption based on its ionic structure under environmental relevant pH conditions and its low log Kow , the low log Kow also indicates that the substance will not be bioaccumulative. There are no further indications that the substance may be hazardous to the environment.