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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: gene mutation
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Sufficiently detailed publication

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Mutagenicity Testing of Some Commonly Used Dyes
Author:
KING-THOM CHUNG, GEORGE E. FULK, AND A. W. ANDREWS
Year:
1981
Bibliographic source:
APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, Oct. 1981, p. 641-648

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
sulfanilic acid
IUPAC Name:
sulfanilic acid
Details on test material:
Test substance from Fisher Scientific Co., Fair Lawn, N.J.

Method

Target gene:
uvrB
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
1 - 1000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: water
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: sodium azide, 9-aminoacridine, 2- nitrofluorene, 2-aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 30 min

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 2


Evaluation criteria:
A compound was considered mutagenic when the number of revertants above background was at least twice the value of the historical control mean or twice the value of the current control mean, whichever was greater, and a dose-response curve could be demonstrated.

Results and discussion

Test results
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
not specified
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

In a study similar to OECD test guideline 471, the test substance was not mutagenic.
Executive summary:

In a study similar to OECD test guideline 471, the test substance was not mutagenic.