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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: other routes
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
June 1982
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1982

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
other: other guideline: "Depressor Substances Test" USP XX (1980)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
L-alanine
EC Number:
200-273-8
EC Name:
L-alanine
Cas Number:
56-41-7
Molecular formula:
C3H7NO2
IUPAC Name:
L-alanine

Test animals

Species:
cat
Strain:
other: crossbreed
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: D.WENZEL, Detmold, Germany
- Age at study initiation: no data
- Weight at study initiation: male 3.3 kg, female 2.2 kg
- Fasting period before study: 16 hours
- Housing: individually in cages with 1 m² floor area
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): 66% lean meat, 23% oat flakes, 11% cooked vegetables (own production); 50 g/kg bw /day for 1 h
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 days acclimatisation period before study begin

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
According to method

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intravenous
Vehicle:
other: 0.9% solution of NaCl
Doses:
consecutive intravenous application of test substance in ascending doses of 10.0, 30.0 and 100.0 mg/kg bw, alternating to intravenous application of histamine-base 10 µg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
1
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 5 min
- Frequency of observations and weighing: observation of blood pressure just before application and observation of maximum value after application of test substance
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no data vailable
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other: no data vailable

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
other: influence of L-alanine on histamine-like antihypertensive effect on narcotized cats
Effect level:
10 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: no influence on histamine-like antihypertensive effect; see: any other information in the result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
other: influence of L-alanine on histamine-like antihypertensive effect on narcotized cats
Effect level:
30 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: no influence on histamine-like antihypertensive effect; see: any other information in the result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
other: influence of L-alanine on histamine-like antihypertensive effect on narcotized cats
Effect level:
100 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: no influence on histamine-like antihypertensive effect; see: any other information in the result
Mortality:
No mortality occured during the observation period

Clinical signs:
No signs of toxicity were observed, neither at the male nor the female animals

Body weight:
no data available

Gross pathology:
no data available

Any other information on results incl. tables

L-alanine has no influence on histamine-like antihypertensive effect on cats.

No acute toxic effects were observed in intravenous application of L-alanine up to a maximum dose of 100 mg/kg bw.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No acute toxic effects were observed after intravenous application of L-alanine up to a maximum dose of 100 mg/kg bw in cats. This indicates a low systemic toxicity of L-alanine and is an additional justification for waiving of an acute dermal toxicity study as to Annex VIII REACH.