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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP, available as unpublished report, near guideline study, minor restrictions in design and/or reporting but otherwise adequate for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1980

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-methylbut-2-ene
EC Number:
208-156-3
EC Name:
2-methylbut-2-ene
Cas Number:
513-35-9
Molecular formula:
C5H10
IUPAC Name:
2-methylbut-2-ene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 2-methyl-2-butene
- Physical state: Strong smelling, colourless liquid with a specific gravity of 0.66
- Stability under test conditions: Stable for duration of experiment, expiry date 1 January 1981
- Storage condition of test material: In fridge

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Shell Toxicology Laboratory, Breeding Unit, Tunstall, UK
- Age at study initiation: 10-11 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 260-366 g males, 177-248 g females
- Fasting period before study: 18 hours
- Housing: Individually for the duration of the dermal application, 3 per cage thereafter in hanging polypropylene cages with stainless steel wire mesh floors and tops (33 x 21 x 17 cm)
- Diet: PRD (Labsure Animal Foods Ltd) ad libitum (except for the duration of the dermal application)
- Water: Filtered public supply ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 4 weeks

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature: 19-25 °C
- Humidity: 50-60%
- Air changes (per hr): Not reported
- Photoperiod: 12 hrs dark / 12 hrs light

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 7 May 1980 To: 18 July 1980

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Approximately 60% of the dorsal area.
- Preparation of skin site: 24 hours prior to application site closely shorn with electric clippers.
- Type of wrap if used: Aluminium foil held in place by a double overwrap of waterproof adhesive tape.

DOSING:
- Dose levels selected following a range-finding test in which 2 rats/sex/group were given a single dermal dose at 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 mL/kg.
- Due to volatility of 2-methyl-2-butene, it was stored on ice, temperature of substance at dosing was approximately 5°C.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Warm dilute detergent.
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 3.03 mL/kg bw.
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
3.03 mL/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
6
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Observations daily, bodyweights initial, days 7 and 14
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 3.03 mL/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: >2000 mg/kg
Mortality:
No mortalities
Clinical signs:
other: Some animals bled from the nose on day 1 and many of the animals had sores and scabs on their backs

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The acute dermal LD50 of 2-methyl-2-butene to male and female rats was >2000 mg/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute dermal LD50 of 2 -methyl-2 -butene to male and female rats was >3.03 mL/kg (>2000 mg/kg).