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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 235-043-6 | CAS number: 12060-58-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Repeated dose toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- sub-chronic toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Toxicological and pharmacological effects of gadolinium and samarium chlorides
- Author:
- T. J. Haley, K. Raymond, N. Komesu, and H. C. Upham
- Year:
- 1 961
- Bibliographic source:
- Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1961 December; 17(3): 526–532.
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method B.30 (Chronic Toxicity Studies)
- GLP compliance:
- not specified
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Samarium (III) oxide
- EC Number:
- 235-043-6
- EC Name:
- Samarium (III) oxide
- Cas Number:
- 12060-58-1
- Molecular formula:
- O3Sm2
- IUPAC Name:
- disamarium(3+) trioxidandiide
- Details on test material:
- - purity 99%
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- not specified
- Sex:
- male/female
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: feed
- Vehicle:
- not specified
- Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
- not specified
- Duration of treatment / exposure:
- The chronic toxicity of samarium chlorides was determined by including 0.01, 0.l and 1% of the compound in the diet and feeding it over a period of 12 weeks to 3 groups of rats.
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0.01 %
Basis:
nominal in diet
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
0.1 %
Basis:
nominal in diet
- Remarks:
- Doses / Concentrations:
1%
Basis:
nominal in diet
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 6 per sex and dose
- Control animals:
- yes
Examinations
- Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
- Observations were made of the following: total erythrocytes, total leucocytes, differential cell count, haemoglobin, haematocrit and body weight.
- Sacrifice and pathology:
- At the conclusion of the study the following tissues were examined histologically: heart, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, adrenal and small intestine.
Results and discussion
Results of examinations
- Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
- no effects observed
- Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
- no effects observed
- Details on results:
- Samarium chloride at all concentrations up to 1% used in the diet produced no histopathological changes in any of the organs studied.
Effect levels
- Dose descriptor:
- NOAEL
- Based on:
- test mat.
- Sex:
- male/female
- Basis for effect level:
- other: 1% in feed over a period of 12 weeks
- Remarks on result:
- not determinable
- Remarks:
- no NOAEL identified
Target system / organ toxicity
- Critical effects observed:
- not specified
Applicant's summary and conclusion
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.