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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: only abstract available but the data provided is sufficient documentation for evaluation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1972
Report date:
1972

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ethyl chloroformate
EC Number:
208-778-5
EC Name:
Ethyl chloroformate
Cas Number:
541-41-3
Molecular formula:
C3H5ClO2
IUPAC Name:
ethyl chlorocarbonate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): ethyl chloroformate

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 2,1 - 2,5 kg
- Housing: single
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
no data

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
Injection of the test material under a sleeve of rubber at the clipped
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
0.5, 1.0, 2.0 ml/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
2, only males
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: weighing was at day 0, 7 and 14.
Statistics:
none

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 280 mg/kg bw
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 mL/kg bw
Mortality:
no
Clinical signs:
no data
Body weight:
Body weight development was positive:
Animal dose initial day 7 day 14
ml/kg g g g

1 0. 5 2211 2365 2611
2 0 .5 2526 2635 2833
3 1. 0 2230 2328 2470
4 1. 0 2198 2413 2493
5 2. 0 2148 2105 2198
6 2 .0 2189 2220 2487
Gross pathology:
no data
Other findings:
Test material was corrosive at all a doses

Applicant's summary and conclusion