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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Hydrolysis product ethanol: With high probability not acutely harmful to aquatic algae.
Hydrolysis product HCl: Acutely very toxic to aquatic algae (pH dependent).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

There are no data available concerning the parent compound. The hydrolysis product ethanol was tested in a growth inhibition test with Chlorella vulgaris. The resulting EC50 (96 h) was ca. 1000 mg/L and the NOEC was < 500 mg/L [OECD, 2005].

The hydrolysis product HCl showed acutely very toxic effects due to the low pH: 72 -h EC50 = 0.492 mg/L (OECD, 2002).

Species

Results

Remarks

Reference

 

Chlorella vulgaris

EC50 (96 h) = ca. 1000 mg/L, NOEC (96 h) < 500 mg/L (nominal); algae growth inhibition test

Hydrolysis product ethanol; reliability: 2, key study

OECD, 2005

Skeletonema costatum
(marine alga)

EC50 (120 h) = 10943 mg/L, NOEC (120 h) = 3240 - 5400 mg/L (nominal); algae growth inhibition test

Hydrolysis product ethanol; reliability: 2, supporting study

OECD, 2005

 Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata

(formerly: Selenastrum capricornutum)

EC50 (72 h) = 0.492 mg/L (acid equivalent to pH 5.3), NOEC (72 h) = 0.097 mg/L (acid equivalent to pH 6.0), with analytical monitoring, OECD TG 201

Hydrolysis product HCl; reliability: 2

OECD, 2002