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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1983
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Study was performed according to guideline. Restriction due to testing not performed under GLP but data are of sufficient quality.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1983
Report date:
1983

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: 16 CFR Section 1500.42-Federal Hazardous Substance Act Regulations,
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Zinc bis(O,O-diisooctyl) bis(dithiophosphate)
EC Number:
249-109-7
EC Name:
Zinc bis(O,O-diisooctyl) bis(dithiophosphate)
Cas Number:
28629-66-5
Molecular formula:
Too complex
IUPAC Name:
zinc bis(O,O-diisooctyl) bis(dithiophosphate)

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Ace Animals, Inc., Boyertown PA
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 15.6-23.8.
- Humidity (%):40-45%

- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hour light/dark cycle

IN-LIFE DATES: 7 November 1993 – 28 November 1983

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 ml
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Test material was instilled into the conjunctival sac of one eye of the test animal while the other eye remained untreated to serve as a control. The test material was not washed from the eyes.
Observation period (in vivo):
The eyes were examined and graded for ocular reaction at 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 14 and 21 days following instillation of test material into the eyes.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6 rabbits
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): no washing.
- Time after start of exposure: not applicable.

SCORING SYSTEM: Interpretation of the results was made in accordance with the Draize technique for scoring ocular lesions.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.6
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Effects did not clear in 1/6 animals at 21 days
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.2
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: day 14
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
1.8
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Effects did not clear in 1/6 animals at 21 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
2.7
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not reversible
Remarks on result:
other: Effects did not clear in 3/6 animals at 21 days

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 1 (irreversible effects on the eye) based on GHS criteria
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:
Under the conditions of this study, the test material causes irreversible effects on the eye
Executive summary:

In a primary eye irritation study, 0.1 ml of undiluted test substance was placed into one eye of each of the New Zealand White rabbits (6 animals). The test substance produced ocular irritation up to 21 days.

The test substance is classified as Category 1 in accordance with the classification system of GHS