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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 200-238-7 | CAS number: 55-56-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Specific investigations: other studies
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- cytotoxicity
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 1985
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment. This study was performed for developing an alternative in vitro test system for the detection of an eye irritating potential.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Toxicity monitored with a correlated set of cell-culture assays
- Author:
- Borenfreund E & Shopsis C
- Year:
- 1 985
- Bibliographic source:
- Xenobiotica 15, 705-711
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- no guideline followed
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- One test was an assessment of the highest concentration of the test substance, which caused minimal morphological alterations in cell cultures (3T3 and HepG2 cells), followed by a determination of the amount of neutral red dye uptake by the cells.
In a second test a 50 % inhibition of uptake of [3H]uridine after incubation of the cell cultures (3T3 and WI-38 cells) was determined. - GLP compliance:
- no
- Type of method:
- in vitro
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Chlorhexidine
- EC Number:
- 200-238-7
- EC Name:
- Chlorhexidine
- Cas Number:
- 55-56-1
- Molecular formula:
- C22H30Cl2N10
- IUPAC Name:
- N',N'''''-hexane-1,6-diylbis[N-(4-chlorophenyl)(imidodicarbonimidic diamide)]
- Details on test material:
- -Name of test material (as cited in study report): Chlorhexidine
Constituent 1
Test animals
- Species:
- other: in vitro
Results and discussion
Any other information on results incl. tables
HTD (ug/mL) at 24 hrs |
UI 50 (ug/mL) at 4 hrs |
||
3T3 |
Hep G2 |
WI-38 |
3T3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
0.3 |
3 |
HTD: highest tolerated dose; UI 50: concentration inducing 50 % inhibition in the uptake of [3H]uridine
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Executive summary:
This study was performed for developing an alternative in vitro test system for the detection of an eye irritating potential. The authors concluded that these in vitro results showed a good correlation with the in vivo data from Draize rabbit eye irritancy tests.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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