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EC number: 309-912-6 | CAS number: 101357-15-7
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Flammability
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- substances / mixtures which in contact with water emit flammable gases
- Data waiving:
- study scientifically not necessary / other information available
- Justification for data waiving:
- other:
- Endpoint:
- flammable solids
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 15 November 2006 to 4 December 2006
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted to GLP in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.10 (Flammability (Solids))
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Test procedure:
- burning time (test type not further specified)
- Burning time:
- ca. 2 s
- Interpretation of results:
- non flammable
- Conclusions:
- The test material has been determined to be not highly flammable as it did not propogate combustion over the 200 mm of the preliminary screening test.
- Executive summary:
In a hazardous physico-chemical properties study (0370/0352), the test material was determined to be not highly flammable as it did not propagate combustion over the 200 mm of the preliminary screening test, according to EU Test Method A10.
- Endpoint:
- self-heating substances / mixtures
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 12 June 2013 to 12 December 2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted to GLP in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: UN Transport Regulations Test H.4.
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- The substance was evaluated in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and the standardised guideline UN Transport Regulations Test H.4.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Conclusions:
- Under the conditions of this study, the SADT is higher than 75.0 °C.
- Executive summary:
The physical and chemical properties of the test material were evaluated in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and the standardised guidelines UN Transport Regulations Test H.4.
The material was subjected to a heat accumulation storage test.
Under the conditions of this study, the SADT is higher than 75.0 °C.
- Endpoint:
- self-heating substances / mixtures
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 12 June 2013 to 12 December 2013
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- other: Study conducted to GLP in compliance with agreed protocols, with no or minor deviations from standard test guidelines and/or minor methodological deficiencies, which do not affect the quality of the relevant results.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: Grewer Oven Test, VDI 2263, part 1
- Deviations:
- no
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- other: UN Transport Regulations Test N.4
- Deviations:
- no
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- In accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and the standardised guidelines the Grewer Oven Test and UN Transport Regulations Test N.4, the substance was evaluated for self-heating properties and any classification requirements for transportation.
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Interpretation of results:
- other: Classified as a self-heating substance category 2 if the substance is to be packed in packages with a volume of more than 450 litres.
- Conclusions:
- In accordance with GHS, the material is classified as a self-heating substance category 2 if the substance is to be packed in packages with a volume of more than 450 litres.
- Executive summary:
The physical and chemical properties of the test material were evaluated in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and the standardised guidelines the Grewer Oven Test and UN Transport Regulations Test N.4.
The test material was evaluated for self-heating properties to determine any classification requirements for transportation.
The material was evaluated for self-ignitability and was subjected to a test for self-heating substances.
As a result of these investigations, the material is classified as a self-heating substance of division 4.2 and is assigned to Packing Group III. It is not exempted if transported in packages of not more than 3 cubic metres in volume but it is exempted if transported in packages of not more than 450 litres in volume.
In accordance with CLP, the substance is classified as a self-heating substance category 2 if the substance is to be packed in packages with a volume of more than 450 litres.
Referenceopen allclose all
Preliminary screening test
The pile ignited with a small orange flame which self-extinguished 2 seconds after the Bunsen flame was removed, without propagating combustion.
The result of the preliminary screening test obviated the need to perform the main test.
Moisture Content | Determination A | Determination B |
a) Mass of loss bottle (g) | 18.7509 | 20.2763 |
b) Mass of loss bottle and test material (g) | 19.7828 | 21.3136 |
c) Mass of loss bottle and test material aftery drying (g) | 19.7656 | 21.2962 |
Moisture content (% w/w) | 1.667 | 1.677 |
Mean moisture content (% w/w) | 1.672 |
1) Self-reactive substances (Heat accumulation storage test)
Storage temperature: 75.0 °C
Temperature rise: 0.0 °C
Storage time: 212.1 h
According to this, the SADT is higher than 75.0 °C.
1) Self-ignitability
Onset-temperature: 138.0 °C
Maximum rate of the reaction (TRmax): 183 °C
Temperature rise: 256.0 °C
2) Test for self-heating substances
Test in 100 mm cube at 140 °C: Positive result; temperature rose to >249 °C
Test in 25 mm cube at 140 °C: Negative result; no temperature rise
Test in 100 mm cube at 120 °C: Positive result; temperature rose to >289 °C
Test in 100 mm cube at 100 °C: Negative result; temperature rose to 111 °C
As a result of this, the substance is classified under CLP as a self-heating substance of division 4.2 and is assigned to Packing Group III. It is not exempted if transported in packages of not more than 3 cubic metres in volume but it is exempted if transported in packages of not more than 450 litres in volume.
In accordance with GHS, the material is classified as a self-heating substance category 2 if the substance is to be packed in packages with a volume of more than 450 litres.
Description of key information
The test material has been determined to be not highly flammable as it did not propagate combustion over the 200 mm of the preliminary screening test.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Flammability:
- non flammable
Additional information
Tremain (2007)
In a hazardous physico-chemical properties study the test material was determined to be not highly flammable as it did not propagate combustion over the 200 mm of the preliminary screening test, according to EU Test Method A10. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).
Tremain (2007)
The physical and chemical properties of the test material were evaluated in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and the standardised guidelines UN Transport Regulations Test H.4. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).
The material was subjected to a heat accumulation storage test.
Under the conditions of this study, the SADT is higher than 75.0 °C.
Achhammer (2013)
The physical and chemical properties of the test material were evaluated in accordance with the Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 and the standardised guidelines the Grewer Oven Test and UN Transport Regulations Test N.4. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).
The test material was evaluated for self-heating properties to determine any classification requirements for transportation.
The material was evaluated for self-ignitability and was subjected to a test for self-heating substances.
As a result of these investigations, the material is classified as a self-heating substance of division 4.2 and is assigned to Packing Group III. It is not exempted if transported in packages of not more than 3 cubic metres in volume but it is exempted if transported in packages of not more than 450 litres in volume.
In accordance with CLP, the substance is classified as a self-heating substance category 2 if the substance is to be packed in packages with a volume of more than 450 litres.
Justification for classification or non-classification
In accordance with the criteria for classification as defined in Annex I, Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008, the substance is classified as a self-heating substance of division 4.2 and is assigned to Packing Group III. It is not exempted if transported in packages of not more than 3 cubic metres in volume but it is exempted if transported in packages of not more than 450 litres in volume.
In accordance with GHS, the material is classified as a self-heating substance category 2 if the substance is to be packed in packages with a volume of more than 450 litres.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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