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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

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Description of key information

In a growth inhibition test with Scenedesmus acuminatus, an EC10 of > 0.4 mg/L (analytical) was determined. This represents a NOEC of 0.4 mg/L. 

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

To assess the toxicity of carbazole to aquatic algae one valid study using the green algae Scenedesmus acuminatus is available (van Vlaardingen 1996). A second study (Sagner 2009) resulted in an EC50 value significantly above the maximum water solubility probably due to the use of DSMO as disolution aid.

 

Van Vlaardingen 1996

In this growth inhibition test, the green algae Scenedesmus acuminatus is used. The test does not follow a specific guideline but is similar to OECD test guideline 201. For carbazole, an EC10 of > 0.4 mg/L (analytical) was determined. Results for the highest dose tested (1 mg/L, nominal) were ambiguous. Growth effects in one experiment could not be reproduced in a replicate test. In addition, a measured test substance concentration in the test culture (0.48 mg/L) indicated the presence of an undissolved portion of test substance. Overall, based on these results, exposure concentrations of carbazole up to the maximum water solubility are unlikely to produce significant acute toxicity as to reach EC50 values. This is confirmed by the finding of Sanger 2009.