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Physical & Chemical properties

Viscosity

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Reference
Endpoint:
viscosity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Experimental test result performed using standard test guidelines
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Test Guideline 114 (Viscosity of Liquids)
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: Redwood Viscometer No. 1.
Key result
Temp.:
20°C
Parameter:
kinematic viscosity (in mm²/s)
Value:
35.938
Remarks on result:
other: no other details mentioned
Key result
Temp.:
40°C
Parameter:
kinematic viscosity (in mm²/s)
Value:
21.983
Remarks on result:
other: no other details mentioned
Key result
Temp.:
20°C
Parameter:
dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
Value:
38.703
Remarks on result:
other: no other details mentioned
Key result
Temp.:
40°C
Parameter:
dynamic viscosity (in mPa s)
Value:
23.68
Remarks on result:
other: no other details mentioned

TEST DESCRIPTION AND RESULT

Method Details

Observations

Remarks if, any

Guideline

OECD - 114

 

 

Method of measurement

Redwood Viscometer No. -1

 

Principle of method

Measurement of resistance to flow using RedwoodViscometer No. 1

 

Temperature at which the testing is done

20°C and 40°C

 

 

 

Observations

Time taken to fill 50ml flask at 20°C in ‘Sec’ (Mean Value)

145.5 sec

Time taken to fill 50ml at 40 °C flask in ‘Sec’ (Mean Value)

89 sec

Density of fluid in gm/cc

1.0772 g/cm3

 

CALCULATIONS:

                    ν=ct-----------------------------------------(i)

Where, ν= Kinematic viscosity

c= Viscometer constant

               t= time of flow in seconds (Redwood second)

 

For Redwood Viscometer- I, the values for the constants are as below:

 

Time of flow,t

C

40 to 85 seconds

0.264

85 to 2000

0.247

 

ν= η/ρ------------------------------ (ii)

 

Where, ν= Kinematic viscosity

              η= Dynamic viscosity

               ρ= Density of fluid

 

1.      Calculation of Kinematic Viscosities:

 

For Test Temperature at 200C

               ν=ct

                = 0.247 x 145.5sec

                = 35.938mm2/sec

 

  For Test Temperature at 400C

ν=ct

               = 0.247 x 89sec

               = 21.983mm2/s

 

2.      Calculation of Dynamic Viscosities:

 

For Test Temperature at 200C

               ν= η/ρ

               35.938 = η/1.0772

               η = 35.938 x 1.0772           

                 = 38.703mPa.S

 

For Test Temperature at 400C

               ν= η/ρ

               21.983= η/1.0772

               η = 21.983 x 1.0772

                 = 23.680mPa.S

 

Result:

Sr. No.

Temperature of Sample (°C)

Time taken to fill the 50 ml of flask in ‘seconds’

Kinematic Viscosity in mm2/s

Density in gm/cc

Dynamic (or) Absolute Viscosity mPa.S

1.

20°C

145.5 sec

35.938mm2/sec

1.0772 g/cc

38.703mPa.S

2.

40°C

89 sec

21.983mm2/sec

1.0772 g/cc

23.680mPa.S

Conclusions:
Under the test condition, the kinematic viscosity (experimental) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 35.938 mm2/sec and 21.983mm2/s, respectively and the dynamic viscosity (calculated) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 38.703 mPa.S and 23.680 mPa.S, respectively.
Executive summary:

The viscosity determination of test chemical was done as per the test guideline OECD 114 using Redwood Viscometer . Under the test condition, the kinematic viscosity (experimental) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 35.938 mm2/sec and 21.983mm2/s, respectively and the dynamic viscosity (calculated) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 38.703 mPa.S and 23.680 mPa.S, respectively.

Description of key information

The viscosity determination of test chemical was done as per the test guideline OECD 114 using Redwood Viscometer No. Under the test condition, the kinematic viscosity (experimental) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 35.938 mm2/sec and 21.983mm2/s, respectively and the dynamic viscosity (calculated) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 38.703 mPa.S and 23.680 mPa.S, respectively.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Viscosity:
35.938 mm²/s (static)
at the temperature of:
20 °C

Additional information

The viscosity determination of test chemical was done as per the test guideline OECD 114 using Redwood Viscometer No. Under the test condition, the kinematic viscosity (experimental) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 35.938 mm2/sec and 21.983mm2/s, respectively and the dynamic viscosity (calculated) of test chemical at 20°C and 40°C was determined to be 38.703 mPa.S and 23.680 mPa.S, respectively.