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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study in compliance with GLP-criteria.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1994
Report date:
1994

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 A (Ready Biodegradability: DOC Die Away Test)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
162691-58-9
EC Number:
605-300-0
Cas Number:
162691-58-9
IUPAC Name:
162691-58-9
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): C9-Acetal
- Physical state: liquid
TOC: 631 mg/g
DOC: 629 mg/g

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
30 mg/L (dry matter content) from laboratory wastewater treatment plants with municipal and synthetic sewage.
Duration of test (contact time):
22 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
28.2 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Initial conc.:
20 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium: inorganic medium according to guideline
- Test temperature: ambient
- pH adjusted: no
- Continuous darkness: yes

TEST SYSTEM
- Culturing apparatus: Shaken flasks cultured under aerobic conditions and constant temperature
- Number of culture flasks/concentration: 2
- Method used to create aerobic conditions: continuous aeration as prescribed by the guideline
- Measuring equipment: DOC analyser (Shimadzu TOC 500 and TOC 5000)
- Test performed in open system: yes

SAMPLING
- Sampling frequency: day 0, 1, 3, 7, 10, 14, 18, 21, 22

CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank: BC, 2 replicates
- Abiotic sterile control: PC, 1 replicate
- Toxicity control: RS, 1 replicate
- Other: inhibition control (IH, 1 replicate); adsorption control (AC, 1 replicate)
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

Test performance:
- Physical-chemical elimination after 22-days: 3% of DOC
- Elimination through adsorption after 22 days: 9% of DOC
% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
91
Sampling time:
22 d
Details on results:
- Degradation of >70 % was observed after 7 days. The 10-day window criterion was met.
- Adaptation phase: 7 days.
- Degradation phase: 3 days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion