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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Sep 1991 - Nov 1991
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP Guideline Study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1991
Report date:
1991

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate
EC Number:
220-290-4
EC Name:
Sodium 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate
Cas Number:
2702-72-9
Molecular formula:
C8H6Cl2O3.Na
IUPAC Name:
sodium 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Pielik 85 SP
- Physical state: dark brown solution with intense, characteristic smell
- Analytical purity: 94%
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): Chlorphenols expressed as 2,4-D Chlorphenol (0.3%); Substances insoluble in water (0.01%)
- Purity test date: 11.07.1991 (Certificate No. 1046/PK 91)
- Melting temperature of the 2,4-D acid: 139°C

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Medical school, Department of Toxicology, Poznan, Poland
- Age at study initiation: 2,5 months (mean)
- Weight at study initiation: 220 g (mean)
- Housing: 5 animals per cage (35x 30x 20 cm)
- Diet: granulated standard food "Murigran" (Motycz, Poland), ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum (drinking water quality)


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 ±2
- Humidity (%): 40 - 80
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: dorsal area of the trunk (~4.5 x 6cm was clipped)

- Type of wrap if used: porous gauze dressuing fixed with non-irritating tape
Duration of exposure:
24 h
Doses:
5000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 (female only)
Control animals:
not required
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: every hour on day of treatment and subsequently twice daily
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: body weight was evaluated on days 7 and 14.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
No deaths occurred
Clinical signs:
other: No signs of systemic toxicity, no signs of dermal irritation
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU